java调用bat传参_获取Windows批处理脚本（.bat）中传递的参数列表

我想找到Windows批处理副本，它与Bash的$@对应，其中包含传递给脚本的所有参数的列表。

还是我不得不去shift ？

#1楼

检索脚本中所有参数的方法如下：

@ECHO off

ECHO The %~nx0 script args are...

for %%I IN (%*) DO ECHO %%I

pause

#2楼

这是获取args并将其设置为env vars的一种相当简单的方法。 在此示例中，我仅将它们称为键和值。

将以下代码示例另存为“ args.bat”。 然后从命令行调用您保存的批处理文件。 例如：arg.bat --x 90 --y 120

我提供了一些echo命令来逐步引导您完成此过程。 但是最终结果是--x的值为90，而--y的值为120(也就是说，如果您按照上面指定的示例运行;-))。

然后，您可以使用“如果已定义”条件语句来确定是否运行代码块。 因此，可以说运行：“ arg.bat --x hello-world”，然后可以使用语句“ IF DEFINED –x echo％-x％”，结果将为“ hello-world”。 如果运行批处理，应该更有意义。

@setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion

@ECHO off

ECHO.

ECHO :::::::::::::::::::::::::: arg.bat example :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: By: User2631477, 2013-07-29 ::

ECHO :: Version: 1.0 ::

ECHO :: Purpose: Checks the args passed to the batch. ::

ECHO :: ::

ECHO :: Start by gathering all the args with the %%* in a for loop. ::

ECHO :: ::

ECHO :: Now we use a 'for' loop to search for our keys which are identified ::

ECHO :: by the text '--'. The function then sets the --arg ^= to the next ::

ECHO :: arg. "CALL:Function_GetValue" ^ ^ ::

ECHO :: ::

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: From the command line you could pass... arg.bat --x 90 --y 220 ::

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

ECHO.Checking Args:"%*"

FOR %%a IN (%*) do (

CALL:Function_GetValue "--","%%a"

)

ECHO.

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: Now lets check which args were set to variables... ::

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: For this we are using the CALL:Function_Show_Defined "--x,--y,--z" ::

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

CALL:Function_Show_Defined "--x,--y,--z"

endlocal

goto done

:Function_GetValue

REM First we use find string to locate and search for the text.

echo.%~2 | findstr /C:"%~1" 1>nul

REM Next we check the errorlevel return to see if it contains a key or a value

REM and set the appropriate action.

if not errorlevel 1 (

SET KEY=%~2

) ELSE (

SET VALUE=%~2

)

IF DEFINED VALUE (

SET %KEY%=%~2

ECHO.

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::::::::: %~0 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: The KEY:'%KEY%' is now set to the VALUE:'%VALUE%' ::

ECHO :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

ECHO %KEY%=%~2

ECHO.

REM It's important to clear the definitions for the key and value in order to

REM search for the next key value set.

SET KEY=

SET VALUE=

)

GOTO:EOF

:Function_Show_Defined

ECHO.

ECHO ::::::::::::::::::: %~0 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: Checks which args were defined i.e. %~2

ECHO :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

SET ARGS=%~1

for %%s in (%ARGS%) DO (

ECHO.

ECHO :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO :: For the ARG: '%%s'

IF DEFINED %%s (

ECHO :: Defined as: '%%s=!%%s!'

) else (

ECHO :: Not Defined '%%s' and thus has no value.

)

ECHO :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

ECHO.

)

goto:EOF

:done

#3楼

@echo off

:start

:: Insert your code here

echo.%%1 is now:%~1

:: End insert your code here

if "%~2" NEQ "" (

shift

goto :start

)

#4楼

Windows版本(虽然需要socat)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin>type gitproxy.cmd

socat STDIO PROXY:proxy.mycompany.de:%1:%2,proxyport=3128

设置：

C:\Users\exhau\AppData\Roaming\npm>git config --global core.gitproxy gitproxy.cmd

#5楼

以下代码模拟一个数组(' params ')-接受脚本接收的参数，并将它们存储在变量params_1 .. params_n ，其中n = params_0 =数组的元素数：

@echo off

rem Storing the program parameters into the array 'params':

rem Delayed expansion is left disabled in order not to interpret "!" in program parameters' values;

rem however, if a parameter is not quoted, special characters in it (like "^", "&", "|") get interpreted at program launch

set /a count=0

:repeat

set /a count+=1

set "params_%count%=%~1"

shift

if defined params_%count% (

goto :repeat

) else (

set /a count-=1

)

set /a params_0=count

rem Printing the program parameters stored in the array 'params':

rem After the variables params_1 .. params_n are set with the program parameters' values, delayed expansion can

rem be enabled and "!" are not interpreted in the variables params_1 .. params_n values

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

for /l %%i in (1,1,!params_0!) do (

echo params_%%i: "!params_%%i!"

)

endlocal

pause

goto :eof