Linux下HAProxy+keepalived双机高可用方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 22:04:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 22:04:19 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zhaowl/1672834

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Keepalived 的作用是检测web服务器的状态，如果有一台web服务器死机，或工作出现故障，Keepalived将检测到，并将有故障的web服务器从系统中剔除，当web服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将web服务器加入到服务器群中，这些工作全部自动完成，不需要人工干涉，需要人工做的只是修复故障的 web服务器。

HAProxy 提供高可用性、负载均衡以及基于 TCP 和 HTTP 应用的代理,支持虚拟主机,它是免费、快速并且可靠的一种解决方案。HAProxy 特别适用于那些负载特大的 web 站点, 这些站点通常又需要会话保持或七层处理。HAProxy 运行在当前的硬件上,完全可以支持数以万计的并发连接。并且它的运行模式使得它可以很简单安全的整合进您当前的架构中, 同时可以保护你的 web 服务器不被暴露到网络上。

系统环境: CenOS 6.5x86_64 Desktop install 将selinux and iptables 设置为disabled

主要用到软件：

haproxy-1.5.14.tar.gz

keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz

nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz

图1 为基本的架构图：

图2 为IP地址分配。

一：安装过程，在两台HA机器上分别keepalived:
#tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz
#ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-128.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
#cd keepalived-1.2.17
[root@test25 keepalived-1.2.17]#./configure--with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64/

[root@test25keepalived-1.2.17]#make

[root@test25keepalived-1.2.17]#make install
cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

cp/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir/etc/keepalived/

cp/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp/usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

修改配置文件为：

Master:

#vim/etc/keepalived/ keepalived.conf

# catkeepalived.conf

! ConfigurationFile for keepalived

vrrp_scriptcheck_haproxy {

script"/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh"

interval 2

weight 2

}

global_defs {

notification_email {

root@localhost

}

notification_email_fromkeepalived@server62.example.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instanceVI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 151

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress{

192.168.1.201

}

track_script {

check_haproxy

}

BACKUP:

# catkeepalived.conf

! ConfigurationFile for keepalived

vrrp_scriptcheck_haproxy {

script"/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh"

interval 2

weight 2

}

global_defs {

notification_email {

root@localhost

}

notification_email_fromkeepalived@server63.example.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instanceVI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 151

priority 50

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress{

192.168.1.201

}

track_script {

check_haproxy

}

主机上：

#vi /etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh
#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C haproxy --no-header | wc -l`

if [ $A -eq 0 ];then

/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f/usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg

echo "haproxy start"

sleep 3

if [ `ps -C haproxy --no-header | wc -l`-eq 0 ];then

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

echo "keepalived stop"

备机上：

#!/bin/bash

A=`ip a | grep 10.2.32.201 | wc -l`

B=`ps -ef | grep haproxy | grep -v grep| awk '{print $2}'`

if [ $A -gt 0 ];then

/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f/usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg

else

kill -9 $B

#两台机器分别执行：chmod 755 /etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh

haproxy的安装(主备都一样)：
#tar -zxvf haproxy-1.5.14.tar.gz
#cd haproxy-1.5.14
#make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

#makeinstall PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

#cd/usr/local/haproxy/

#mkdir conf

#mkdir logs
#vi haproxy.cfg
global

log127.0.0.1 local0

log127.0.0.1 local1 notice

maxconn 4096

chroot/usr/local/haproxy

uid 99

gid 99

daemon

#debug