1.修改tomcat安装目录下conf文件夹下的server.xml文件里的参数配置：
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="GBK"/>
即加上属性：URIEncoding="GBK"
2.在servlet代码函数体的开始加上：
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");