在日常的开发中,当遇到一个请求需要传递多个参数时,我们习惯将参数封装到一个POJO对象中,已提高程序的可读性和简化编写。但是在使用SpringCloud时,Feign对SpringMVC注解支持并不完善,其中一点就是,当发送的GET请求携带多个参数时,不能使用POJO来封装参数,这个就比较蛋疼了。一种使之支持GET请求POJO传递参数的方法如下:
添加Maven依赖
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
com.netflix.feign
feign-httpclient
8.15.1
io.github.openfeign
feign-hystrix
10.2.0
compile
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpclient
io.github.openfeign
feign-okhttp
application.yml
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
httpclient:
enabled: true
okhttp:
enabled: true
添加对GET请求的拦截器
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 拦截Fegin的get请求,使之支持get请求pojo传参
*/
@Component
public class FeignRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignRequestInterceptor.class);
@Resource
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Override
public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
if (HttpMethod.GET.name().equals(template.method())
&& null != template.body()) {
try {
JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(template.body());
template.body(null);
Map> queries = new HashMap<>();
buildQuery(jsonNode, "", queries);
template.queries(queries);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("【拦截GET请求POJO方式】-出错了:{}", JSON.toJSONString(e));
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
private void buildQuery(JsonNode jsonNode, String path, Map> queries) {
// 叶子节点
if (!jsonNode.isContainerNode()) {
if (jsonNode.isNull()) {
return;
}
Collection values = queries.get(path);
if (null == values) {
values = new ArrayList<>();
queries.put(path, values);
}
values.add(jsonNode.asText());
return;
}
// 数组节点
if (jsonNode.isArray()) {
Iterator it = jsonNode.elements();
while (it.hasNext()) {
buildQuery(it.next(), path, queries);
}
} else {
Iterator> it = jsonNode.fields();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = it.next();
if (StringUtils.hasText(path)) {
buildQuery(entry.getValue(), path + "." + entry.getKey(), queries);
} else { // 根节点
buildQuery(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey(), queries);
}
}
}
}
}
其他
此时你的应用程序就可以通过POJO封装参数向其他服务发起调用了。但是如果你请求的Content-Type是application/json的,那么你要需要指定请求的consumes为consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE。
原文出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/QullLee/p/10682719.html