新安装了redhat6.4.安装后,登录系统,使用yum update 更新系统。提示:
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
无法更新。
redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册,才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新,需要替换掉redhat的yum源。
1.检查是否安装yum包
查看RHEL是否安装了yum,若是安装了,那么又有哪些yum包:
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -qa |grep yum
PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64
yum-3.2.29-40.el6.noarch
yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-21.el6.x86_64
yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-43.el6.noarch
yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
2 删除redhat自带的yum包
卸载上面显示的所有yum包:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps(不检查依赖,直接删除rpm包)
再用
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
[root@localhost ~]#
查看,无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。
3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6.6的yum包
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
4.安装yum软件包
注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包(例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖),所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起,用一行命令将它们同时安装即可:
# rpm -ivh
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
5.更换yum源。使用163的源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
编辑文件,把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6.6 最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6.6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/centos/6
.6
/os/
$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http:
//mirror
.centos.org
/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/centos/6
.6
/updates/
$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http:
//mirror
.centos.org
/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/centos/6
.6
/extras/
$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http:
//mirror
.centos.org
/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/centos/6
.6
/centosplus/
$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http:
//mirror
.centos.org
/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/centos/6
.6
/contrib/
$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http:
//mirror
.centos.org
/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
6.清除原有缓存
# yum clean all
7.重建缓存,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
# yum makecache
8.更新系统
# yum update
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/menglong11/1659942