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在某些极端情况下,需要在linux 6上面安装Oracle 19C(没有通过官方认证),这里进行了一些测试,安装实施成功,主要问题记录如下:

系统信息

[root@ora11g ~]# more /etc/issue

Oracle Linux Server release 6.9

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@ora11g ~]# uname -r

4.1.12-61.1.28.el6uek.x86_64

[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed

通过./runInstaller -ignoreInternalDriverError解决

参考:Oracle 18c on RHEL 6.10 fail with “[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed.” (Doc ID 2464358.1)

安装完成之后,sqlplus启动报错

[oracle@ora11g ~]$ sqlplus -v

sqlplus: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /u02/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1)

sqlplus: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /u02/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/lib/libclntshcore.so.19.1)

sqlplus: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /u02/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/lib/libnnz19.so)

主要是由于19C要求glibc-2.14,但是该系统版本情况如下

[root@ora11g ~]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_PRIVATE

安装glibc-2.14

[root@ora11g ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz

[root@ora11g ~]# mv glibc-2.14.tar.gz /opt/software

[root@ora11g ~]# cd /opt/software

[root@ora11g software]# tar xf glibc-2.14.tar.gz

[root@ora11g software]# cd glibc-2.14

[root@ora11g glibc-2.14]# mkdir build

[root@ora11g glibc-2.14]# cd build

[root@ora11g build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14

[root@ora11g build]# make -j4

[root@ora11g build]# make install

[root@ora11g build]# cd /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib

[root@ora11g lib]# cp libc-2.14.so /lib64/

[root@ora11g lib]# cd /lib64

[root@example lib64]# /sbin/sln libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6

[root@ora11g lib64]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_2.13

GLIBC_2.14

GLIBC_PRIVATE

sqlplus工作做正常

[oracle@ora11g ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Oct 6 15:53:10 2019

Version 19.2.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit

dbca DBT-50000 DBT-50001报错处理

通过dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false 解决