linux 内存映射函数,【Linux系列】内存映射函数mmap的用法

DATE: 2019-9-15

1、参考

2、mmap与munmap系统调用

mmap, munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory

#include

void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,

int fd, off_t offset);

int munmap(void *addr, size_t length);

3、实例

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define handle_error(msg) \

do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

int

main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

char *addr;

int fd;

struct stat sb;

off_t offset, pa_offset;

size_t length;

ssize_t s;

if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) {

fprintf(stderr, "%s file offset [length]\n", argv[0]);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);

if (fd == -1)

handle_error("open");

if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) /* To obtain file size */

handle_error("fstat");

offset = atoi(argv[2]);

pa_offset = offset & ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) - 1);

/* offset for mmap() must be page aligned */

if (offset >= sb.st_size) {

fprintf(stderr, "offset is past end of file\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (argc == 4) {

length = atoi(argv[3]);

if (offset + length > sb.st_size)

length = sb.st_size - offset;

/* Can't display bytes past end of file */

} else { /* No length arg ==> display to end of file */

length = sb.st_size - offset;

}

addr = mmap(NULL, length + offset - pa_offset, PROT_READ,

MAP_PRIVATE, fd, pa_offset);

if (addr == MAP_FAILED)

handle_error("mmap");

s = write(STDOUT_FILENO, addr + offset - pa_offset, length);

if (s != length) {

if (s == -1)

handle_error("write");

fprintf(stderr, "partial write");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

munmap(addr, length + offset - pa_offset);

close(fd);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

THE END!

标签：addr,映射函数,mmap,offset,length,Linux,include,size

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/SoaringLee_fighting/article/details/100703975