short int 1个字节储存
unsigned short int 0~255
short int -128~127
int 2个字节储存
unsigned int 0~4294967295
int 2147483648~2147483647
long 4个字节储存
unsigned long 0~4294967295
long 2147483648~2147483647
long long int 8个字节储存 【VC6.0++不支持long long 整型】
long long的最大值:9223372036854775807
long long的最小值:-9223372036854775808
unsigned long long的最大值:1844674407370955161
__int64的最大值: 9223372036854775807
__int64的最小值:-9223372036854775808
unsigned __int64的最大值:18446744073709551615