看到朋友的一篇文章介绍了此东东，修改了一下测试可用：

#!/bin/bash

ip=('192.168.1.1'  '192.168.1.2'  '192.168.1.3'  '192.168.1.4' )

tree=('test1' 'test2' 'test3' 'test4')

base_type=(7 4 11 13)
#type 4 CPU
#type 7 PING
#type 11 LOAD
#type 13 MEM

function f_add_LinuxHost()
{
        /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_device.php --description="$1" --ip="$1" --template=3 --version=2 --community=public > /tmp/cacti_cache.txt
        id=`cat /tmp/cacti_cache.txt | grep "Success" | awk -F "[:()]" '{print $3}'`
        /bin/rm -f /tmp/cacti_cache.txt
}

function f_add_network()
{
        /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_graphs.php --host-id="$1" --graph-type=ds --graph-template-id=2 --snmp-query-id=1 --snmp-query-type-id=14 --snmp-field=ifName --snmp-value=eth0
        /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_graphs.php --host-id="$1" --graph-type=ds --graph-template-id=2 --snmp-query-id=1 --snmp-query-type-id=14 --snmp-field=ifName --snmp-value=eth1
}

function f_add_base()
{
        /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_graphs.php --host-id="$1" --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id="$2"
} 

function f_add_tree()
{
        tree_id=`/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_tree.php --list-trees | egrep "\b$2\b" | awk '{print $1}'`
        if [ -z $tree_id ];then
                /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_tree.php --type=tree --name="$2"
                tree_id=`/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_tree.php --list-trees | egrep "\b$2\b" | awk '{print $1}'`
        fi
        /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/cacti/cli/add_tree.php --type=node --node-type=host --tree-id="$tree_id" --host-id="$1"
}


for (( i=0; i<${#ip[@]}; i++ ))
do
        f_add_LinuxHost ${ip[i]}
        f_add_network $id

        for type in ${base_type[@]}
        do
                f_add_base $id $type
        done        f_add_tree $id ${tree[i]}
done

 
需要注意的是：
ip=('192.168.1.1'  '192.168.1.2'  '192.168.1.3'  '192.168.1.4' )

tree=('test1' 'test2' 'test3' 'test4')

这里的IP和对应加入的tree 要一一对应
 

监控硬盘还不会，待会还要研究一下。。。