C通过Smtp发送邮件的代码

const BYTE Base64ValTab[65] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

#define AVal(x) Base64ValTab[x]

#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")

void printRecv(SOCKET sock)
{
 char recvBuff[1024*8];
 memset(recvBuff,0,sizeof(recvBuff));
 recv(sock,recvBuff,1000,0);
 fprintf(cgiOut,"%s<br/>",recvBuff);
}

int EncodingBase64(char * pInput, char * pOutput)
{
 int i = 0;
 int loop = 0;
 int remain = 0;
 int iDstLen = 0;
 int iSrcLen = (int)strlen(pInput);

 loop = iSrcLen/3;
 remain = iSrcLen%3;

 // also can encode native char one by one as decode method
 // but because all of char in native string  is to be encoded so encode 3-chars one time is easier.

 for (i=0; i < loop; i++)
 {
  BYTE a1 = (pInput[i*3] >> 2);
  BYTE a2 = ( ((pInput[i*3] & 0x03) << 4) | (pInput[i*3+1] >> 4) );
  BYTE a3 = ( ((pInput[i*3+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((pInput[i*3+2] & 0xC0) >> 6) );
  BYTE a4 = (pInput[i*3+2] & 0x3F);

  pOutput[i*4] = AVal(a1);
  pOutput[i*4+1] = AVal(a2);
  pOutput[i*4+2] = AVal(a3);
  pOutput[i*4+3] = AVal(a4);
 }

 iDstLen = i*4;

 if (remain == 1)
 {
  // should pad two equal sign
  i = iSrcLen-1;
  BYTE a1 = (pInput[i] >> 2);
  BYTE a2 = ((pInput[i] & 0x03) << 4);

  pOutput[iDstLen++] = AVal(a1);
  pOutput[iDstLen++] = AVal(a2);
  pOutput[iDstLen++] = '=';
  pOutput[iDstLen++] = '=';
  pOutput[iDstLen] = 0x00;
 }
 else if (remain == 2)
 {
  // should pad one equal sign
  i = iSrcLen-2;
  BYTE a1 = (pInput[i] >> 2);
  BYTE a2 = ( ((pInput[i] & 0x03) << 4) | (pInput[i+1] >> 4));
  BYTE a3 = ( (pInput[i+1] & 0x0F) << 2);

  pOutput[iDstLen++] = AVal(a1);
  pOutput[iDstLen++] = AVal(a2);
  pOutput[iDstLen++] = AVal(a3);
  pOutput[iDstLen++] = '=';
  pOutput[iDstLen] = 0x00;
 }
 else
 {
  // just division by 3
  pOutput[iDstLen] = 0x00;
 }

 return iDstLen;
}

enum SendResult {errorusername,ok};

SendResult sendmail(char * smtpServer,int port,char* username,char * password,char* from,char * to,char * subject,char * body)
{
 WORD wVersionRequested;
 WSADATA wsaData;
 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
 WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

 sockaddr_in serverAddr;
 SOCKET sock;
 hostent * host;
 host = gethostbyname(smtpServer);
 if(host==NULL)
 {
  return errorusername;
 }

 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);
 serverAddr.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr;
 serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 serverAddr.sin_port = htons(port);//25

 if(connect(sock,(const sockaddr*)&serverAddr,sizeof(sockaddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
  closesocket(sock);
  return errorusername;
 }

 char buffer[1024]; 

 sprintf(buffer,"EHLO %s\r\n",from);//from为char数据。存储发送地址
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 printRecv(sock);

 sprintf(buffer,"AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 printRecv(sock);

 //USER NAME
 //User name is coded by base64.
 EncodingBase64(username,buffer);//先将用户帐号经过base64编码
 strcat(buffer,"\r\n");
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 printRecv(sock);

 //password coded by base64
 EncodingBase64(password,buffer);//先将密码经过base64编码
 strcat(buffer,"\r\n");
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 printRecv(sock);

 sprintf(buffer,"MAIL FROM:<%s>\r\n",from);
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 printRecv(sock);

 sprintf(buffer,"RCPT TO: <%s>\r\n",to);
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 printRecv(sock);

 //memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
 sprintf(buffer,"DATA\r\n");
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);
 printRecv(sock);

 sprintf(buffer,"Subject: %s.\n\r\n",subject);
 //DATA head
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

 sprintf(buffer,"%s.\r\n.\r\n",body);
 //DATA body
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);
 printRecv(sock);

 strcpy(buffer,"QUIT\r\n");
 send(sock,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);
 printRecv(sock);

 closesocket(sock);
 WSACleanup();
 return ok;
}

调用测试：

sendmail("smtp.163.com",25,"itcast0420@163.com","123456","itcast0420@163.com","yzk@rupeng.com","miss you","we are the world!");

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