PTA第一次作业

5-5

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
    int data;
    Node *next;
};

int tot = 0;

Node *Node_Creat()
{
    Node *head;
    head = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    if(head == NULL)
    {
        printf("Overflow\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    head = NULL;
    
    Node *p1,*p2;
    p1 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    if(p1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Overflow\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    scanf("%d",&p1 -> data);
    
    while(p1 -> data != -1)
    {
        if(p1 -> data % 2 == 0)
        {
            scanf("%d",&p1 -> data);
            continue;
        }
        
        tot++;
        
        if(head == NULL)
        {
            head = p1;
        }
        else
        {
            p2 -> next = p1;
        }
        
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
        if(p1 == NULL)
        {
            printf("Overflow\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        
        scanf("%d",&p1 -> data);
    }
    p2 -> next = NULL;
    
    return head;
}

void Node_Print(Node *head)
{
    Node *p;
    p = head;
    
    while(p -> next != NULL)
    {
        printf("%d ",p -> data);
        p = p -> next;
    }
    
    printf("%d",p -> data);
}

//没有用到 
Node *Node_Delete(Node *head,int num)
{
    Node *p1,*p2;
    
    p1 = p2 = head;
    
    if(num == 1)
    {
        tot--;
        head = head -> next;
        return head;
    }
    
    for(int i = 1; i < num; i++)
    {
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = p1 -> next;
    }
    
    p2 -> next = p1 -> next;
    tot--;
    
    free(p1);
    
    return head;
}

int main()
{
    Node *head;
    head = Node_Creat();
    
    Node_Print(head);
    
    return 0;
}

5-4

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
    int data;
    Node *next;
};

int tot = 0;

Node *Node_Creat()
{
    Node *head;
    head = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    if(head == NULL)
    {
        printf("Overflow\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    head = NULL;
    
    Node *p1,*p2;
    p1 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    if(p1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Overflow\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    scanf("%d",&p1 -> data);
    
    while(p1 -> data != -1)
    {
        if(p1 -> data % 2 == 1)
        {
            scanf("%d",&p1 -> data);
            continue;
        }
        
        tot++;
        
        if(head == NULL)
        {
            head = p1;
        }
        else
        {
            p2 -> next = p1;
        }
        
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
        if(p1 == NULL)
        {
            printf("Overflow\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        
        scanf("%d",&p1 -> data);
    }
    p2 -> next = NULL;
    
    return head;
}

void Node_Print(Node *head)
{
    Node *p;
    p = head;
    
    if(head == NULL)return ;
    
    while(p -> next != NULL)
    {
        printf("%d ",p -> data);
        p = p -> next;
    }
    
    printf("%d\n",p -> data);
}

//还是没有用到 
Node *Node_Delete(Node *head,int num)
{
    Node *p1,*p2;
    
    p1 = p2 = head;
    
    if(num == 1)
    {
        tot--;
        head = head -> next;
        return head;
    }
    
    for(int i = 1; i < num; i++)
    {
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = p1 -> next;
    }
    
    p2 -> next = p1 -> next;
    tot--;
    
    free(p1);
    
    return head;
}

int main()
{
    Node *head;
    
    int repeat;
    scanf("%d",&repeat);
    int i,j;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= repeat; i++)
    {
        head = Node_Creat();
    
        Node_Print(head);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

5-3

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int store[1000005];

int s[1000005];

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    int l,r;
    scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
    
    int tot = l;
    for(i = l; i <= r; i++)
    {
        for(j = 1; j <= sqrt(i); j++)
        {
            if(i % j == 0)store[i]++;
        }
        
        if(sqrt(i) * sqrt(i) == i)
        {
            store[i] = store[i]*2 - 1;
        }
        else
        {
            store[i] *= 2;
        }
        
        if(store[i] > store[tot])tot = i;
    }
    
    printf("[%d,%d] %d ",l,r,tot);
    
    int cnt = 1;
    for(i = 1; i <= tot; i++)
    {
        if(tot % i == 0)
        {
            s[cnt] = i;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    
    printf("%d\n",--cnt);
    
    for(i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
    {
        if(i != cnt)
        printf("%d ",s[i]);
        else
        printf("%d",s[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

5-2

分文件写法:

student.h

#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
    private:
        int height;
        int weight;
    public:
        string name;
        void creat();
        void cmp(string cmpname,int h,int w);
        void Print();
};

#endif // STUDENT_H

main.cpp

#include "student.h" // class's header file
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

Student stu[1000005];

void Student::creat()
{
    if(height > 0)return ;
    
    height = 0;
    weight = 0;
}

void Student::cmp(string cmpname,int h,int w)
{
    if(h > height)
    {
        height = h;
        weight = w;
        name = cmpname;
    }
}

void Student::Print()
{
    cout << name << " " << height << " "<< weight << endl;
}

int turn[1000005];

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int a,b,c;
    string name;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a;
        
        turn[i] = a;
        
        stu[a].creat();
        
        cin >> name >> b >> c;
        
        stu[a].cmp(name,b,c);
    }
    
    sort(turn+1,turn+n+1);
    
    int cnt = 0;
    turn[0] = -1;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(turn[i] != turn[cnt])
        {
            cnt = i;
            printf("%06d ",turn[i]);
            stu[turn[i]].Print();
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}
//比较懒,就直接把类中函数定义和主函数放一起了= = 

单文件写法:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
    private:
        int height;
        int weight;
    public:
        string name;
        void creat();
        void cmp(string cmpname,int h,int w);
        void Print();
};

Student stu[1000005];

void Student::creat()
{
    if(height > 0)return ;
    
    height = 0;
    weight = 0;
}

void Student::cmp(string cmpname,int h,int w)
{
    if(h > height)
    {
        height = h;
        weight = w;
        name = cmpname;
    }
}

void Student::Print()
{
    cout << name << " " << height << " "<< weight << endl;
}

int turn[1000005];

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int a,b,c;
    string name;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a;
        
        turn[i] = a;
        
        stu[a].creat();
        
        cin >> name >> b >> c;
        
        stu[a].cmp(name,b,c);
    }
    
    sort(turn+1,turn+n+1);
    
    int cnt = 0;
    turn[0] = -1;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(turn[i] != turn[cnt])
        {
            cnt = i;
            printf("%06d ",turn[i]);
            stu[turn[i]].Print();
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

5-2 纯sort写法

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class P
{
    private:
        int height;
        int weight;
    public:
        string name;
        int norm;
        int display();
        void play();
        void f(int nor,string nam,int h,int w);
};

void P::play()
{
    cout << " " << height << " " << weight << endl;
}

int P::display()
{
    int a;
    a = height;
    return a;
}

void P::f(int nor,string nam,int h,int w)
{
    norm = nor;
    name = nam;
    height = h;
    weight = w;
}

P p[105];

bool cmp(P p1,P p2)
{
    if(p1.norm != p2.norm)return p1.norm > p2.norm;
    else if(p1.display() != p2.display())return p1.display() < p2.display();
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    string nam;
    int i,j;
    int w,h;
    int nor;
    
    scanf("%d",&n);
    
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cin >> nor >> nam >> h >> w;
        p[i].f(nor,nam,h,w);
    }
    
    sort(p+1,p+n+1,cmp);
    
    int tot = -1;
    
    for(i = n; i >= 1; i--)
    {
        if(p[i].norm != tot)
        {
            tot = p[i].norm;
            
            printf("%06d ",p[i].norm);
            
            cout << p[i].name;
            
            p[i].play();
        }
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}

5-1

分文件写法:

main.cpp

#include "date.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int year,mouth,day;
    int i,j;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&year,&mouth,&day) != EOF)
    {
        bool flag = true;
        Date D;
        
        D.fun1();
        D.fun2(year,mouth,day);
        
        flag = D.is_leap();
        D.display(flag);
    }
    return 0;
}

date.h

#ifndef DATE_H
#define DATE_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
    private :
        int year;
        int day;
        int mouth;
    public :
        void fun1();
        void fun2(int a,int b,int c);
        void display(bool isleap);
        bool is_leap();
    //protected :
};

#endif // DATE_H

date.cpp

#include "date.h" // class's header file
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int leap_year[15]={0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
int nomal_year[15]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

void Date::fun1()
{
    year = 0;
    mouth = 0;
    day = 0;
}

void Date::fun2(int a,int b,int c)
{
    year = a;
    mouth = b;
    day = c;
}

void Date::display(bool isleap)
{
    int i,j;
    int tot = 0;
    if(isleap)
    {
        for(i = 1; i <= mouth-1; i++)
        {
            tot += leap_year[i];
        }
        
        tot += day;
        
        printf("%d\n",tot);
    }
    else
    {
        for(i = 1; i <= mouth-1; i++)
        {
            tot += nomal_year[i];
        }
        
        tot += day;
        
        printf("%d\n",tot);
    } 
}

bool Date::is_leap()
{
    if(year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
    {
        return true;
    }
    else return false;
}

单文件写法:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int leap_year[15]={0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
int nomal_year[15]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

class Date
{
    private :
        int year;
        int day;
        int mouth;
    public :
        void fun1();
        void fun2(int a,int b,int c);
        void display(bool isleap);
        bool is_leap();
    //protected :
};

void Date::fun1()
{
    year = 0;
    mouth = 0;
    day = 0;
}

void Date::fun2(int a,int b,int c)
{
    year = a;
    mouth = b;
    day = c;
}

void Date::display(bool isleap)
{
    int i,j;
    int tot = 0;
    if(isleap)
    {
        for(i = 1; i <= mouth-1; i++)
        {
            tot += leap_year[i];
        }
        
        tot += day;
        
        printf("%d\n",tot);
    }
    else
    {
        for(i = 1; i <= mouth-1; i++)
        {
            tot += nomal_year[i];
        }
        
        tot += day;
        
        printf("%d\n",tot);
    } 
}

bool Date::is_leap()
{
    if(year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
    {
        return true;
    }
    else return false;
}

int main()
{
    int year,mouth,day;
    int i,j;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&year,&mouth,&day) != EOF)
    {
        if(year == 0 || mouth == 0 || day == 0)break;
         
        bool flag = true;
        Date D;
        
        D.fun1();
        D.fun2(year,mouth,day);
        
        flag = D.is_leap();
        D.display(flag);
    }
    return 0;
}
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