小程序与java后台交互数据_小程序前后端数据交互，获取openid

1.小程序端wx.login({

success: function (res) {

console.log('code:' + res.code)

//发送请求

wx.request({

url: app.globalData.requestURL, //改成自己的服务器地址

data: {

code: res.code,//上面wx.login()成功获取到的code

style: 'Login'

},

method: 'POST',

header: {

'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8'

},

success: function (res) {

console.log(res)

console.log(res.data.openid)

}

})

}

})

2.java后台

2.1用到的方法@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("doGet--------------------");

doPost(req, resp);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("doPost--------------------");

// 获取操作类型，根据类型执行不同操作

String operFlag = request.getParameter("operFlag");

System.out.println("operFlag"+operFlag);

String results = "";

if ("getOpenid".equals(operFlag)) {

String code = request.getParameter("code"); //拿到微信小程序传过来的code

System.out.println(code);

System.out.println("appid"+appid);

System.out.println("secretKey"+secretKey);

String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secretKey

+ "&js_code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code"; //接口地址

System.out.println("url"+url);

results = sendGetReq(url);// 发送http请求

System.out.println("results"+results);

}

response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");

response.setHeader("catch-control", "no-catch");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.write(results);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

private String sendGetReq(String url) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

String urlNameString = url;

URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 建立实际的连接

connection.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

java.util.Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

for (String key : map.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

}

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

} // 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

2.2自己的逻辑函数里面添加String code = request.getParameter("code");//获取code

System.out.println("code:"+code);

String urlwx = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secretKey

+ "&js_code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code"; //接口地址

System.out.println("urlwx"+urlwx);

results = sendGetReq(urlwx);// 发送http请求

System.out.println("results"+results);

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(results);

System.out.println("jsonObject为:"+jsonObject);

String openid = jsonObject.get("openid").toString();

System.out.println("得到的openid为:"+openid);

response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");

response.setHeader("catch-control", "no-catch");

out.write(results);

其中appid和secret根据自己的微信开发工具填写。

运行后即可获得openid