这篇文章适合初学者读，做下实验来之后对glusterfs有一个初步的了解，我的所有操作都是在一台机器上做的。还有一些环境配置我列举了一下，并没有很详细的列出来，相信大家应该没问题。一些第三方测试工具需要大家自行在网上下载。楼主也是一个一个下载下来的.此次下载的是3.47的版本，因为我们公司用的就是这个版本，之前试过其它版本，老是会出现服务挂起的现象，没有办法，版本回退
glusterfs rpm包下载地址：
https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/
给大家这篇文章的一个概览，如下
1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat9
环境介绍
主机名 ip 角色 系统版本 软件版本
主机名 | ip | 系统版本 | glusterfs版本 |
gluster-node1 | 192.168.11.139 | centos6.5 | 3.4.7 |
glusterfs rpm包下载地址：
https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/
环境配置
初始环境配置就不再赘述，相信大家都已经很熟练了吧
1：修改主机名
2：关闭selinux
3：设置时间同步
4：设置hosts文件
1.rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具
1：配置本地yum源
1）创建存放rpm包的目录
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /soft/glusterf{s,stools}
2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# pwd
/soft/glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# ls
glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# pwd
/soft/glusterfstools
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# ls
atop-1.27-3.x86_64.rpm iperf-2.0.4-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
fio-2.1.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz
iozone-3.394-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# createrepo /soft/glusterfs
Spawning worker 0 with 11 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# createrepo /soft/glusterfstools/
Spawning worker 0 with 4 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
4）编辑.repo文件
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs.repo
[glusterfs]
name=glusterfs rpm
baseurl=file:///soft/glusterfs/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfstools.repo
[glusterfstools]
name=glusterfs test tools
baseurl=file:///soft/glusterfstools/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
5）查看配置情况
[root@gluster-node1 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: base extras glusterfs glusterfstools updates
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@gluster-node1 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 37 kB 00:00
glusterfs | 2.9 kB 00:00 ...
glusterfs/primary_db | 8.6 kB 00:00 ...
glusterfstools | 2.9 kB 00:00 ...
glusterfstools/primary_db | 5.4 kB 00:00 ...
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 3.7 MB 00:00
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6,696
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 62
glusterfs glusterfs rpm 11
glusterfstools glusterfs test tools 4
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 686
repolist: 7,459
6）网络yum源配置（了解）
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gluster.repo
[glusterfs]
name=glusterfs
baseurl=http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# yum clean all
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# yum repolist
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6,696
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 62
glusterfs glusterfs 11
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 686
repolist: 7,455
2：yum安装glusterfs
1）安装
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# pwd
/soft/glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# yum -y install glusterfs-*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Bad id for repo: root@gluster-node1 ~, byte = @ 4
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Examining glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xfsprogs for package: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================
Installing:
glusterfs x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3.6 M
glusterfs-api x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 126 k
glusterfs-api-devel
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 20 k
glusterfs-cli x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 245 k
glusterfs-debuginfo
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 27 M
glusterfs-devel x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 450 k
glusterfs-fuse x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 205 k
glusterfs-geo-replication
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
472 k
glusterfs-libs x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 669 k
glusterfs-rdma x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 81 k
glusterfs-server
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1.5 M
Installing for dependencies:
xfsprogs x86_64 3.1.1-19.el6
base 725 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================
Install 12 Package(s)
Total size: 35 M
Total download size: 725 k
Installed size: 37 M
Downloading Packages:
xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64.rpm | 725 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/12
Installing : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 2/12
Installing : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3/12
Installing : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 4/12
Installing : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 5/12
Installing : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 6/12
Installing : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64 7/12
Installing : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 8/12
Installing : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 9/12
Installing : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 10/12
Installing : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 11/12
Installing : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 12/12
Verifying : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/12
Verifying : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 2/12
Verifying : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3/12
Verifying : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 4/12
Verifying : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 5/12
Verifying : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 6/12
Verifying : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 7/12
Verifying : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 8/12
Verifying : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 9/12
Verifying : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64 11/12
Verifying : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 12/12
Installed:
glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6
Complete!
2）启动
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# service glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
3：yum安装第三方工具
1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# yum -y install atop fio iozone iperf sysstat
2）安装postmark
postmark在网上找不到rpm包，下载了个c文件
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# pwd
/soft/glusterfstools
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# tar -zxf postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# cd postmark-1.51/
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# ls
postmark-1.51.c
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gcc postmark-1.51.c -o /usr/bin/postmark
/tmp/ccU1fr6U.o: In function `cli_show':
postmark-1.51.c:(.text+0x26f9): warning: the `getwd' function is dangerous and should not be used.
4：创建一个volume玩玩
这个测试是找一台单机服务器作为测试，所有的操作都是在这台服务器上进行
1）创建一个testvol
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume create testvol 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5 force
volume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data
2）查看testvol启动前信息
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume status
Volume testvol is not started
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3
Status: Created
Number of Bricks: 1
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5
3）查看testvol启动后信息
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume start testvol
volume start: testvol: success
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5
4）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.11.139:/testvol /mnt
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /
tmpfs 364M 228K 364M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /mnt
5）测试挂载能否正常使用
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# cd /mnt/
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# ls
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# touch a
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# vim a
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# cat a
this is a demo
hello world
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /
tmpfs 364M 228K 364M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /mnt
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# cd /data/brick5/
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# ls
a
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# cat a
this is a demo
hello world
6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# service glusterd stop
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs [确定]
glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs | xargs rpm -e
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# rpm -qa |grep glusterfs
2.源码包安装glusterfs
1：准备工作
1）下载源码包
[root@gluster-node1 soft]# wget https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/glusterfs-3.4.7.tar.gz
2）解压源码包
[root@gluster-node1 soft]# ls
glusterfs glusterfs-3.4.7.tar.gz glusterfstools
[root@gluster-node1 soft]# tar -zxf glusterfs-3.4.7.tar.gz
[root@gluster-node1 soft]# ls
glusterfs glusterfs-3.4.7 glusterfs-3.4.7.tar.gz glusterfstools
3）安装依赖包
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs-3.4.7]# yum -y install flex bison openssl-devel
[root@gluster-node1 soft]# cd glusterfs-3.4.7
4）编译安装
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs-3.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs-3.4.7]# make
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs-3.4.7]# make install
2：测试glusterfs是否安装成功
1）将命令链接到path路径下
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/glusterfs/sbin/gluster /usr/sbin/gluster
2）启动glusterd
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# service glusterd status
glusterd 已死，但是 subsys 被锁
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# service glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# service glusterd status
glusterd (pid 81862) 正在运行...
3）查看volume状态
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5
4）尝试挂载volume
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.0.139:/testvol /mnt
/sbin/mount.glusterfs: according to mtab, GlusterFS is already mounted on /mnt
5）查看挂载状况
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 3.9G 13G 24% /
tmpfs 364M 228K 364M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G 3.9G 13G 24% /mnt
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhangdl/1883989
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