Spring Framework最得以出名的是与Hibernate的无缝链接,基本上用Spring,就会用Hibernate。可惜的是Spring提供的HibernateTemplate功能显得不够,使用起来也不是很方便。我们编程序时,一般先写BusinessService,由BusinessService调DAO来执行存储,在这方面Spring没有很好的例子,造成真正想用好它,并不容易。 我们的思路是先写一个BaseDao,仿照HibernateTemplate,将基本功能全部实现: public class BaseDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{ private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); public Session openSession() { return SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(getSessionFactory(), false); } public Object get(Class entityClass, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException { Session session = openSession(); try { return session.get(entityClass, id); } catch (HibernateException ex) { throw SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(ex); } } public Serializable create(Object entity) throws DataAccessException { Session session = openSession(); try { return session.save(entity); } catch (HibernateException ex) { throw SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(ex); } } ... 其它的DAO,从BaseDao继承出来,这样写其他的DAO,代码就会很少。 从BaseDao继承出来EntityDao,专门负责一般实体的基本操作,会更方便。 public interface EntityDao { public Object get(Class entityClass, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException; public Object load(Class entityClass, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException; public Serializable create(Object entity) throws DataAccessException; ...} /** * Base class for Hibernate DAOs. This class defines common CRUD methods for * child classes to inherit. User Sping AOP Inteceptor */ public class EntityDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements EntityDao{ } 为了Transaction的控制,采用AOP的方式: public interface EntityManager { public Object get(Class entityClass, Serializable id); public Object load(Class entityClass, Serializable id); public Serializable create(Object entity); ... } /** * Base class for Entity Service. User Sping AOP Inteceptor */ public class EntityManagerImpl implements EntityManager { private EntityDao entityDao; public void setEntityDao(EntityDao entityDao) { this.entityDao = entityDao; } public Object get(Class entityClass, Serializable id) { return entityDao.get(entityClass, id); } public Object load(Class entityClass, Serializable id) { return entityDao.load(entityClass, id); } ... } 这样我们就有了一个通用的Hibernate实体引擎,可以对任何Hibernate实体实现基本的增加、修改、删除、查询等。 其它的BusinessService就可以继承EntityManager,快速实现业务逻辑。 具体XML配置如下: <!-- Oracle JNDI DataSource for J2EE environments --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName"><value>java:comp/env/jdbc/testPool</value></property> </bean> <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory for Oracle --> <!-- Choose the dialect that matches your "dataSource" definition --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"><ref local="dataSource"/></property> <property name="mappingResources"> <value>user-hbm.xml</value> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.Provider</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- AOP DAO Intecepter --> <bean id="hibernateInterceptor" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateInterceptor"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="entityDaoTarget" class="com.gpower.services.entity.dao.EntityDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="entityDao" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <value>com.gpower.services.entity.dao.EntityDao</value> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>hibernateInterceptor</value> <value>entityDaoTarget</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="sessionFactory"/></property> </bean> <!-- Transaction manager that delegates to JTA (for a transactional JNDI DataSource) --> <!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/> --> <!-- Transactional proxy for the Application primary business object --> <bean id="entityManagerTarget" class="com.gpower.services.entity.EntityManagerImpl"> <property name="entityDao"> <ref bean="entityDao"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="entityManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="transactionManager"> <ref bean="transactionManager"/> </property> <property name="target"> <ref bean="entityManagerTarget"/> </property> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS</prop> <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </props> </property> </bean> |