[转自]http://txlong-onz.iteye.com/blog/1249609
Android中设置TextView的颜色setTextColor
android中设置TextView的颜色有方法setTextColor,这个方法被重载了,可以传入两种参数。
1 public void setTextColor(int color) { 2 mTextColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(color); 3 updateTextColors(); 4 } 5 6 public void setTextColor(ColorStateList colors) { 7 if (colors == null) { 8 throw new NullPointerException(); 9 } 10 11 mTextColor = colors; 12 updateTextColors(); 13 }
下边就分别写出怎么使用这两个方法设置TextView的颜色:
1 TextView tv = new TextView(this); 2 tv.setText("Test set TextView's color."); 3 //方案一:代码中通过argb值的方式 4 tv.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
这种方法也就是传入int color值,这个int不是R文件中自动分配的int值,所以要注意。这是Color类中的静态方法构造出来的颜色int值。
1 Resources resource = (Resources) getBaseContext().getResources(); 2 ColorStateList csl = (ColorStateList) resource.getColorStateList(R.color.my_color); 3 if (csl != null) { 4 tv.setTextColor(csl); 5 }
这种方法是通过ColorStateList得到xml中的配置的颜色的。好多需要xml中配置的都要类似这样的映射xml文件。
还有种方法:
1 XmlResourceParser xrp = getResources().getXml(R.color.my_color); 2 try { 3 ColorStateList csl = ColorStateList.createFromXml(getResources(), xrp); 4 tv.setTextColor(csl); 5 } catch (Exception e) { 6 }
全部代码:
1 package com.txlong; 2 3 import android.app.Activity; 4 import android.graphics.Color; 5 import android.os.Bundle; 6 import android.widget.TextView; 7 8 public class ListViewDemoActivity extends Activity { 9 // private ListView listView; 10 11 /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 12 @Override 13 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 14 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 15 16 TextView tv = new TextView(this); 17 tv.setText("Test set TextView's color."); 18 //方案一:通过ARGB值的方式 19 /** 20 * set the TextView color as the 0~255's ARGB,These component values 21 * should be [0..255], but there is no range check performed, so if they 22 * are out of range, the returned color is undefined 23 */ 24 // tv.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255)); 25 /** 26 * set the TextView color as the #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB 'red', 'blue', 27 * 'green', 'black', 'white', 'gray', 'cyan', 'magenta', 'yellow', 28 * 'lightgray', 'darkgray' 29 */ 30 tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF")); 31 32 33 /** 原来不知道有上边的方法,就用这个笨笨方法了 */ 34 // String StrColor = null; 35 // StrColor = "FFFFFFFF"; 36 // int length = StrColor.length(); 37 // if (length == 6) { 38 // tv.setTextColor(Color.rgb( 39 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(0, 2), 16), 40 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(2, 4), 16), 41 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(4, 6), 16))); 42 // } else if (length == 8) { 43 // tv.setTextColor(Color.argb( 44 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(0, 2), 16), 45 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(2, 4), 16), 46 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(4, 6), 16), 47 // Integer.valueOf(StrColor.substring(6, 8), 16))); 48 // } 49 50 //方案二:通过资源引用 51 // tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_color)); 52 53 //方案三:通过资源文件写在String.xml中 54 // Resources resource = (Resources) getBaseContext().getResources(); 55 // ColorStateList csl = (ColorStateList) resource.getColorStateList(R.color.my_color); 56 // if (csl != null) { 57 // tv.setTextColor(csl); 58 // } 59 60 //方案四:通过xml文件,如/res/text_color.xml 61 // XmlPullParser xrp = getResources().getXml(R.color.text_color); 62 // try { 63 // ColorStateList csl = ColorStateList.createFromXml(getResources(), xrp); 64 // tv.setTextColor(csl); 65 // } catch (Exception e) { 66 // } 67 68 // listView = new ListView(this); 69 // 70 // Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query( 71 // Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"), null, null, null, null); 72 // 73 // startManagingCursor(cursor); 74 // 75 // ListAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, 76 // android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2, cursor, 77 // new String[] { "name", "name" }, new int[] { 78 // android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 }); 79 // 80 // listView.setAdapter(listAdapter); 81 // setContentView(listView); 82 setContentView(tv); 83 } 84 }
String.xml文件为:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <resources> 3 4 <string name="hello">Hello World, ListViewDemoActivity!</string> 5 <string name="app_name">ListViewDemo</string> 6 7 <color name="my_color">#FFFFFF</color> 8 9 </resources>
/res/color/text_color.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 3 4 <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="#FF111111"/> 5 <!-- pressed --> 6 <item android:state_focused="true" android:color="#FF222222"/> 7 <!-- focused --> 8 <item android:state_selected="true" android:color="#FF333333"/> 9 <!-- selected --> 10 <item android:state_active="true" android:color="#FF444444"/> 11 <!-- active --> 12 <item android:state_checkable="true" android:color="#FF555555"/> 13 <!-- checkable --> 14 <item android:state_checked="true" android:color="#FF666666"/> 15 <!-- checked --> 16 <item android:state_enabled="true" android:color="#FF777777"/> 17 <!-- enabled --> 18 <item android:state_window_focused="true" android:color="#FF888888"/> 19 <!-- window_focused --> 20 21 </selector>