gitlab 6.5 on centos 6.4

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 09:53:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 09:53:04 发布

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文章标签： git ruby 运维

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/songmingming/blog/226450

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

前段时间开始研究起来gitlab这东西了，不用多说，就开始折腾，最后在自己的vps上做了个，中间出过很多问题，请教了磊哥，这里特别感谢，总结的文档是按照Markdown格式写的，放到这里就成这样了，估计我没有改博客园的编辑器，另外博客园的Markdown编辑器和我mac下的MOU呈现的效果不太一样，所以强烈建议博客园出个Linux下客户端写博客app吧，在mac下太不方便了，文档参照官方文档，修改了部分东西

### 参考链接：

http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/ 磊哥的博客

http://www.01happy.com/centos-6-5-install-gitlab/ 快乐编程

https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/blob/master/install/centos/README.md 官方文档关于centos上的安装

## gitlab 6.5 on centos 6.4
##### step1：system environment

Distribution : CentOS 6.4 minimal
GitLab version : 6.0 - 6.6
Web Server : Nginx
Init system   : sysvinit
Database : MySQL
Additional Notes : In order to get a proper Ruby setup we build it from source

##### step2：before installing

  1. 关闭selinx
  2. 时间同步

##### step3：The GitLab installation consists of setting up the following components:

Install the base operating system (CentOS 6.5 Minimal) and Packages / Dependencies
Ruby
System Users
GitLab shell
Database
GitLab
Web server
Firewall

## 1、Installing the operating system (CentOS 6.5 Minimal)
> 略...

## 2、step1：Updating and adding basic software and services
##### Add Fedora epel repository

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

##### Add PUIAS Computational repository

  # vim /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
[PUIAS_6_computational]
name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch
mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist
  #baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

  #下载公钥
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

  #验证
yum repolist

##### Install the required tools for GitLab

yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install vim-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git patch python-docutils

##### 配置redis
> 配置redis使其在开机时启动：

chkconfig redis on
service redis start

##### 配置邮件服务器
> 这部分没有配置

## 2、install ruby
##### Download Ruby and compile it:

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
make
make install
  echo $?

##### Install the Bundler Gem:

gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

  #verify
gem list --local | grep bundler

##### Logout and login again for the $PATH to take effect. Check that ruby is properly installed with:

which ruby
  # /usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
  # ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-linux]

## 3、System Users
##### Create a git user for Gitlab:

adduser --system --shell /sbin/nologin --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git

##### and append /usr/local/bin like so:
> 这部分可选，如果以git用户身份登录的话，这部分也可以不配置

Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

## 4、GitLab shell
> GitLab Shell is a ssh access and repository management application developed specifically for GitLab.

> 这部分要登录git用户

  #login git user
su - git

  # Go to home directory
cd /home/git

  # Clone gitlab shell
git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0
cd gitlab-shell
  cp config.yml.example config.yml

  # Edit config and replace gitlab_url
  # with something like 'http://domain.com/'
vim config.yml

  # Do setup
  /usr/local/bin/ruby ./bin/install

  #更改gitlab-shell.log属主和组。我在后面检查的时候报了这个错误，如果检查的时候没有这个报错，那么就可以忽略这一步
Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/logger.rb:594:in `initialize': Permission denied - /home/git/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log (Errno::EACCES)
      from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/logger.rb:594:in `open'
      from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/logger.rb:594:in `open_logfile'
      from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/logger.rb:551:in `initialize'
      from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/logger.rb:318:in `new'
      from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/logger.rb:318:in `initialize'
      from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_logger.rb:15:in `new'
      from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_logger.rb:15:in `<top (required)>'
      from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:6:in `require_relative'
      from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
      from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:4:in `require_relative'
      from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:4:in `<main>'
gitlab-shell self-check failed

  #解决办法
su -
chown git.git gitlab-shell.log

## 5、Database
### install MySQL
##### Install mysql and enable the mysqld service to start on boot:
> 这部分必须是在root用户权限才能安装

  #root user
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

##### Secure MySQL by entering a root password and say "Yes" to all questions:

  /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

##### Create a new user and database for GitLab:

  # Login to MySQL
mysql -u root -p

  # Type the database root password
  # Create a user for GitLab. (change supersecret to a real password)
CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'git连接mysql口令';

  # Create the GitLab production database
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

  # Grant the GitLab user necessary permissopns on the table.
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';

  # Quit the database session
\q

##### Try connecting to the new database with the new user:

mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production
  # Type the password you replaced supersecret with earlier
  # Quit the database session
\q

## 6、GitLab

# We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git"
su - git

##### Clone the Source

# Clone GitLab repository
git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-5-stable gitlab

##### configure it

cd /home/git/gitlab

    # Copy the example GitLab config
    cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

    # Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
    # host serving GitLab where necessary
    #
    # If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
    vim config/gitlab.yml

    # Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
    chown -R git log/
    chown -R git tmp/
    chmod -R u+rwX log/
    chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

    # Create directory for satellites
    mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

    # Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them
    mkdir tmp/pids/
    mkdir tmp/sockets/
    chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
    chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

    # Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail
    mkdir public/uploads
    chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads

    # Copy the example Unicorn config
    cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

    # Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
    # Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
    vim config/unicorn.rb

    # Copy the example Rack attack config
    cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

    # Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
    # Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
    git config --global user.name "GitLab"
    git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
    git config --global core.autocrlf input

##### Important Note: Make sure to edit both gitlab.yml and unicorn.rb to match your setup.
##### Configure GitLab DB settings

  # For MySQL
  cp config/database.yml{.mysql,}

  # Make sure to update username/password in config/database.yml.
  # You only need to adapt the production settings (first part).
  # If you followed the database guide then please do as follows:
  # Change 'secure password' with the value you have given to $password
  # You can keep the double quotes around the password
vim config/database.yml

  #配置应该看起来如下，username和password确保正确即可
  # PRODUCTION
  #
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "刚才mysql中设置的口令"
  # host: localhost
  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

  #make sure git user can read & write only
chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

##### Install Gems

  #as root!
gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

  #as git user!
su - git
cd /home/git/gitlab

  # For MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres")
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
  //这里将会为选定的数据库安装上相应的组件，由于亚马逊上的ruby源对于国内来说可能不太稳定，如果国内安装的话不妨考虑切换成淘宝的ruby源，会快很多

##### Initialize Database and Activate Advanced Features

su - git

cd gitlab/
bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

  # Type 'yes' to create the database tables.
  # When done you see 'Administrator account created:'
  #Type 'yes' to create the database. When done you see 'Administrator account created:'

  #这部分结尾会生成一个默认管理员账号和密码，第一次登录就是用这个登录
admin@local.host
  5iveL!fe

##### Install Init Script

#as root!!!
#Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab):
su -
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab

#Make GitLab start on boot:
chkconfig gitlab on

##### Set up logrotate

  #as root
cd /home/git/gitlab
  cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

##### Check Application Status
> 可以查看到系统、Ruby、GitLab和GitLab Shell的版本和其他信息。

  #Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:
bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

##### Start your GitLab instance:

#as root

service gitlab start

##### 查看更加详细的信息

bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

Init script up-to-date? ... no
Try fixing it:
Redownload the init script
For more information see:
doc/install/installation.md in section "Install Init Script"
Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.
但是官方给的解释就是可以忽略这个信息
  //除了上面这个报错信息以外，其他的信息务必通过，直到没有问题为止

##### Compile assets

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

## 7、Configure the web server
### nginx
> You will need a new version of nginx otherwise you might encounter an issue like this. To do so, follow the instructions provided by the nginx wiki and then install nginx with:

yum update
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on

> Edit /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab and replace git.example.com with your FQDN. Make sure to read the comments in order to properly set up ssl.

  #Download an example site config:
curl --output /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab

  #Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:
  # **YOUR_SERVER_FQDN** to the fully-qualified
  # domain name of your host serving GitLab. Also, replace
  # the 'listen' line with the following:
  # listen 80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
  mv default.conf default.conf.bak
  mv gitlab default.conf

##### Add nginx user to git group:

usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/

##### Finally start nginx with:

service nginx start

## 8、Configure the firewall
> Poke an iptables hole so users can access the web server (http and https ports) and ssh.

lokkit -s http -s https -s ssh

> Restart the service for the changes to take effect:

service iptables restart

## Double-check Application Status
> 这部分都是官方的解释信息，上面也已经介绍过了。
> To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:

cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

> Now, the output will complain that your init script is not up-to-date as follows:

Init script up-to-date? ... no
Try fixing it:
Redownload the init script
For more information see:
doc/install/installation.md in section "Install Init Script"
Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.

> Do not mind about that error if you are sure that you have downloaded the up-to-date file from https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn and saved it to /etc/init.d/gitlab.

> If all other items are green, then congratulations on successfully installing GitLab! However there are still a few steps left.

## initial Login
> Visit YOUR_SERVER in your web browser for your first GitLab login. The setup has created an admin account for you. You can use it to log in:

admin@local.host
5iveL!fe

##### Important Note:
Please go over to your profile page and immediately change the password, so nobody can access your GitLab by using this login information later on.

##### Enjoy!