在分布式环境开发中经常会使用socket，或者使用rmi来对外提供服务，常用的办法是将写一个java代码，然后部署到服务器上，但是问题来了。如何将这个服务成为一个可靠的系统服务，不会应为风吹草动就挂了，那就不好了。

所以想到使用apachecommons下面的daemon框架来充当守护进程。首先需要在系统中安装jsvc工具具体操作方法这里不作详细说明，请查看http://commons.apache.org/daemon/jsvc.html。

最后jsvc安装成功之后需要有执行jsvc-help会显示以下内容：

Python代码 
./jsvc -help
Usage: jsvc [-options] class [args...]

Where options include:

    -help | –help | -?
        show this help page (implies -nodetach)
    -jvm <JVM name>
        use a specific Java Virtual Machine. Available JVMs:
            ‘client’ ‘server’
    -client
        use a client Java Virtual Machine.
    -server
        use a server Java Virtual Machine.
    -cp / -classpath <directories and zip/jar files>
        set search path for service classes and resouces
    -home <directory>
        set the path of your JDK or JRE installation (or set
        the JAVA_HOME environment variable)
    -version
        show the current Java environment version (to check
        correctness of -home and -jvm. Implies -nodetach)
    -showversion
        show the current Java environment version (to check
        correctness of -home and -jvm) and continue execution.
    -nodetach
        don’t detach from parent process and become a daemon
    -debug

另外需要编写一个shell脚本，来控制该系统服务启动或者停止，详细请操作如下脚本：

Python代码 
#!/bin/bash


CLASSPATH=./trigger-server/terminator-job-trigger-server-3.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

for P in `ls -F ./trigger-server/dependency/`
do
 CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:./trigger-server/dependency/$P
done


#echo $CLASSPATH

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/taobao/java



start(){
   echo “starting”


   /home/baisui/commons-daemon-1.0.10-native-src/unix/jsvc  -pidfile ./pidfile.pid -outfile ./logs/trigger_server_out.log -errfile ./logs/trigger_server_err.log  -cp $CLASSPATH com.taobao.terminator.trigger.LaunchServer



   echo “start successful”
}

stop(){
 /home/baisui/commons-daemon-1.0.10-native-src/unix/jsvc -stop -pidfile ./pidfile.pid -cp $CLASSPATH com.taobao.terminator.trigger.LaunchServer

 echo “trigger_server stopped”
}




case “$1″ in
    start)
        start
    ;;
    stop)
        stop
    ;;
    restart)
        stop
        start
    ;;
    *)
        usage
    ;;
esac
#!/bin/bash

这样可以使用一下脚本来控制系统服务的状态了：

  1. shstart.shstart启动服务

  2. shstart.shstop停止服务

  3. shstart.shrestart重启服务