今天给大家带来的是如何制作一个完整的ISO，包括KS应达文件和rpm包。制作完成后拷贝到U盘里面，就可以直接在别的机器上安装centos系统。

一、cp光盘内容

    cp -rv /misc/cd /app/centos6iso

二、删除TRANS.TBL

    find /app/centos6iso/ -name TRANS.TBL -ok rm {} \;

    wKiom1nZ9R-CSVnEAABSnwGBGDU881.jpg

    现在还不需要TRANS.TBL文件，如果不删除，启动会失败

三、删除repodata

    rm -rf /app/centos6iso/repodata

四、还原repodata

    createrepo -g /misc/cd/repodata/43d8fd068164b0f042845474d6a22262798b9f0d1f49ad1bf9f95b953089777d-c6-x86_64-comps.xml /app/centos6iso/

    wKiom1nZ9TzAKpQ3AAB6PtUkXjc113.jpg

    repodata里面记录了yum源

五、创建KS应达文件

    mkdir /app/centos6iso/ksdir

1、创建ks-mini.cfg文件

    cp anaconda-ks.cfg ks-mini.cfg

vim ks-mini.cfg内容如下：

    # Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

     

    #version=DEVEL

    install

    url --url="http://172.17.0.1/centos/6"

    lang en_US.UTF-8

    keyboard us

    network --onboot yes --device eth1 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6

    rootpw  --iscrypted $6$tXmSEQTX.96Oxlwf$CS6RX80cUp/M/ME7NudrGH8uMtQA32fq9qWHGpda

    VOyFExQGZtG3aBGcbHikxZ5Q69YR5pDJaF98C3MtCDU5b1

    firewall --service=ssh

    authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512

    selinux --disabled

    timezone Asia/Shanghai

    bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet

    "

    # The following is the partition information you requested

    # Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

    # here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

    # not guaranteed to work

    #clearpart --none

     

    part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=1024

    part / --fstype=ext4 --size=51200

    part swap —size=2048

    repo --name="CentOS"  --baseurl=cdrom:sr0 --cost=100

     

    %packages

    @core

    @server-policy

    @workstation-policy

    autofs

    %end

     

    %post

    rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*

    cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo <<EOF

    [base]

    name=base

    baseurl=http://172.17.0.1/centos/6

    gpgcheck=0

    EOF

    useradd wang

    echo magedu |passwd --stdin wang

    %end

2、创建ks-desktop.cfg文件

    cp anaconda-ks.cfg ks-desktop.cfg

vim ks-desktop.cfg内容如下：

    # Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

     

    #version=DEVEL

    install

    url --url="http://172.17.0.1/centos/6"

    lang en_US.UTF-8

    keyboard us

    network --onboot yes --device eth1 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6

    rootpw  --iscrypted $6$tXmSEQTX.96Oxlwf$CS6RX80cUp/M/ME7NudrGH8uMtQA32fq9qWHGpda

    VOyFExQGZtG3aBGcbHikxZ5Q69YR5pDJaF98C3MtCDU5b1

    firewall --service=ssh

    authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512

    selinux --disabled

    timezone Asia/Shanghai

    bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet

    "

    # The following is the partition information you requested

    # Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

    # here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

    # not guaranteed to work

    #clearpart --none

     

    part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=1024

    part / --fstype=ext4 --size=51200

    part /app --fstype=ext4 --size=51200

     

    part swap —size=2048

    repo --name="CentOS"  --baseurl=cdrom:sr0 --cost=100

     

    %packages

    @core

    @server-policy

    @workstation-policy

    autofs

    @desktop

    %end

     

    %post

    rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*

    cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo <<EOF

    [base]

    name=base

    baseurl=http://172.17.0.1/centos/6

    gpgcheck=0

    EOF

    useradd wang

    echo magedu |passwd --stdin wang

    %end

cp /root/ks-mini.cfg /app/centos6iso/ksdir

cp /root/ks-desktop /app/centos6iso/ksdir

七、制作菜单文件/app/centos6iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg

    default vesamenu.c32

    #prompt 1

    timeout 600

     

    display boot.msg

    menu background splash.jpg

    menu title Welcome to CentOS Autoinstall!

    label desktop

      menu label Auto Install a ^desktop system

      kernel vmlinuz

      append initrd=initrd.img ks=cdrom:/ksdir/ks-desktop.cfg

    label mini

      menu label ^Auto Install a mini system

      kernel vmlinuz

      append initrd=initrd.img ks=cdrom:/ksdir/ks-mini.cfg

    label manual

      menu label ^Manual Install a system

      kernel vmlinuz

      append initrd=initrd.img

    label local

      menu default

      menu label Boot from ^local drive

      localboot 0xffff

八、制作光盘

    mkisofs -R -J -T -v --no-emul-boot --boot-load-size 4 - -boot-info-table -V "Autoinstall centosboot" -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -o /root/centos6boot.iso /app/centos6iso


到此为止一个光盘就安装成功

    wKioL1nZ9ZbhEju_AAAf2yr5D3I090.jpg