mock when 无返回怎么办,Mockito.when（）。thenReturn（）不起作用或返回null

During the test there is a NullPointerException thrown. I tried to debug it and the only thing I worked out was that eventOptional is always null. Just as if Mockito.when().thenReturn() didn't work. Can anybody help? Here's my code for a tested service and for the test itself:

@Service

public class EventService {

@Autowired

public EventService(EventRepository eventRepository) {

this.eventRepository = eventRepository;

}

//...

public void updateEvent(EventDTO eventDTO) {

Optional eventOptional = eventRepository.findOneById(eventDTO.getId());

eventOptional.orElseThrow(() -> new BadRequestException(EVENT_NOT_FOUND));

//...

}

}

And the test class:

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)

public class EventServiceTest {

@Mock

private EventRepository eventRepository;

@InjectMocks

private EventService eventService;

private Event sampleEventFromDb;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

}

@Test

public void shouldUpdateEventTestAndWithProperTime() throws Exception {

EventDTO eventDTOMock = Mockito.mock(EventDTO.class);

sampleEventFromDb = Event.builder()

.name("name")

.startDateTime(LocalDateTime.now())

.placeName("place")

.description("description")

.publicEvent(true)

.owner(new User())

.build();

Mockito.when(eventRepository.findOneById(anyString())).thenReturn(Optional.of(sampleEventFromDb));

Mockito.when(eventDTOMock.getId()).thenReturn("1");

eventService.updateEvent(eventDTOMock); //NullPointerException

//...

}

}

解决方案

Looks like the problem is that initMock is called twice: once by the runner and once by the setUp method. Running the test with the regular runner or removing the initMocks call from the setUp method fixes this problem.