mongo shell命令

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/mongo/

1、mongo：启动mongo的客户端

[root@cmos1 bin]$ ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.2
Server has startup warnings: 
2017-03-28T19:32:06.747+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-28T19:32:06.747+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2017-03-28T19:32:06.747+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-03-28T19:32:07.117+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
> 

2、db:展示当前你所使用的库

> db
tong
>

3、use：打开库 （use <database>）

> use tong
switched to db tong
> 

4、show dbs：查看所有数据库

> show dbs;
admin          0.000GB
jetty_session  0.010GB
local          0.001GB
test           0.000GB
tong           0.002GB
> 

3、给指定数据库添加集合并且添加记录
db.[documentName].insert({...})

> db.my.insert({"name":"zhang","dept":"yanfa"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>

4、查看数据库的所有文档
show collections

> show collections;
Person
fs.chunks
fs.files
my
system.profile
system.users
testdb
tong
user
> 

5、查询指定文档的数据
查询所有db.[documentName].find()

> db.my.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da50c316910cd26a9faa26"), "name" : "zhang", "dept" : "yanfa" }
> 

查询第一天数据db.[documentName].findOne()

> db.my.findOne()
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58da50c316910cd26a9faa26"),
    "name" : "zhang",
    "dept" : "yanfa"
}
>

6、更新文档数据
db.[documentName].update({查询条件},{更新内容})

> db.my.update({"name":"zhang"},{"name":"zhang","dept":"renli"})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.my.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da50c316910cd26a9faa26"), "name" : "zhang", "dept" : "renli" }
> 

7、删除文档中的数据
db.[docmentName].remove({...})

> db.my.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da50c316910cd26a9faa26"), "name" : "zhang", "dept" : "renli" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da51b216910cd26a9faa28"), "name" : "li", "dept" : "yanfa2" }
> db.my.remove({"dept":"yanfa2"})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
> db.my.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da50c316910cd26a9faa26"), "name" : "zhang", "dept" : "renli" }
>

8、删除库中的集合
db.[docmentName].drop()

> db.my2.insert({"name":"li","dept":"yanfa2"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.my2.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da51df16910cd26a9faa29"), "name" : "li", "dept" : "yanfa2" }
> db.my2.drop()
true
> db.my2.find()
>

9、删除数据库
db.dropDatabase()

> show dbs;
admin          0.000GB
jetty_session  0.010GB
local          0.001GB
test           0.000GB
tong           0.002GB
> use temp28
switched to db temp28
> db.my2.insert({"name":"li","dept":"yanfa2"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.my2.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58da522916910cd26a9faa2a"), "name" : "li", "dept" : "yanfa2" }
> show dbs
admin          0.000GB
jetty_session  0.010GB
local          0.001GB
temp28         0.000GB
test           0.000GB
tong           0.002GB
> db.dropDatabase()
{ "dropped" : "temp28", "ok" : 1 }
> show dbs;
admin          0.000GB
jetty_session  0.010GB
local          0.001GB
test           0.000GB
tong           0.002GB
> 

10、Shell的help
里面有所有的shell可以完成的命令帮助
全局的help数据库相关的db.help()集合相关的db.[databaseName].help()

11、mongoDB的API
http://api.mongodb.org/js/2.1.2/index.html
12、数据库和集合命名规范
A、不能有空字符串
B、不得含有'' (空格)、，$、/、\、和\o空字符；
C、应全部小写；
D、最多64个字节；
E、数据库名不能与现有系统保留库同名，如admin,local及config
13、这样的集合名字也是合法的
db-text但是不能通过db.[docmentName]得到了
要改为db.getCollection(documentName)
因为db-text会被当成减法操作