1、客户端：

    用到的jar包有：

    commons-codec-1.3.jar

    commons-httpclient.jar

    commons-logging1.1.jar


代码：

package com.httpclient;


import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;

public class Hclient {

public static void main(String args[]) {

String targetURL = null; //-- 指定URL

File targetFile = null; //-- 指定上传文件

targetFile = new File("E:\\1.jpg");

targetURL = "http://localhost:7081/sendmessa/testServlet"; // servleturl

PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod(targetURL);

try {

//通过以下方法可以模拟页面参数提交

//filePost.setParameter("name", "中文");

//filePost.setParameter("pass", "1234");

Part[] parts = { new FilePart(targetFile.getName(), targetFile) };

filePost.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost.getParams()));

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);

int status = client.executeMethod(filePost);

if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

System.out.println("上传成功");// 上传成功

} else {

System.out.println("上传失败");// 上传失败

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

} finally {

filePost.releaseConnection();

}

}

}


2、服务器端：  

    新建Web Project，工程名：netWorkServer。在src文件夹下创建com.httpclient的Package，在该包下创建名为TestServlets的Servlet。

    用到的jar包是：commons-fileupload.jar。代码如下：


代码：

package com.httpclient;


import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class TestServlets extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String uploadPath = "d:\\temp"; // 上传文件的目录

private String tempPath = "d:\\temp\\buffer\\"; //临时文件目录

File tempPathFile;

public void init() throws ServletException {

File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);

if (!uploadFile.exists()) {

uploadFile.mkdirs();

}

File tempPathFile = new File(tempPath);

if (!tempPathFile.exists()) {

tempPathFile.mkdirs();

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

try {

// Create a factory for disk-based file items

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// Set factory constraints

factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb

factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 设置缓冲区目录

// Create a new file upload handler

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// Set overall request size constraint

upload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB

List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件

Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();

while (i.hasNext()) {

FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();

String fileName = fi.getName();

if (fileName != null) {

File fullFile = new File(fi.getName());

File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());

fi.write(savedFile);

}

}

System.out.print("upload succeed");

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

// 可以跳转出错页面

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}