android 自定义view 宽高比,android 自定义宽高比的自定义View

这里以16:9为例，定好宽，高自适应

public class View_16_9 extends View {

public View_16_9(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public View_16_9(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public View_16_9(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int finalWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int finalHeight = (int) (finalWidth * 9.0f / 16);

super.onMeasure(

MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(finalWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),

MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(finalHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));

}

}

先计算出finalWidth的值，再由16:9计算出finalHeight的值，通过super.onMeasure重新赋值

在测试中遇到个问题，这个自定义view在ConstraintLayout内会无效

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#653287"/>

在外面套个Layout就好了

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#653287"/>