在开发的时候，经常会在页面上迭代输出一个集合中的内容，可以用在jsp页面上写脚本输出，这样比较麻烦，而且代码量很大，也不易维护。更好的方法是使用JSTL或Struts中的标签，代码简洁而且符合设计模式，这里我们使用JSP中的自定义标签，来实现和JSTL中的标签类似的功能。这里主要用到了TagSupport中的doStartTag和doAfterBody方法。

代码如下：

Java语言:  IterationTag

01 package org.spring;
02 
03 /**
04 * @author Spring QQ196697651
05 */
06 import java.util.Collection;
07 
08 import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
09 import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
10 
11 public class IterationTag extends TagSupport {
12 
13     private Collection<Object> items;
14     
15     private String name;
16 
17     private int i = 1;
18     
19     
20     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
21     public void setItems(String name) {
22         if(pageContext.getAttribute(name) != null){
23             items = (Collection<Object>)pageContext.getAttribute(name);
24         }else if(pageContext.getRequest().getAttribute(name) != null){
25             items = (Collection<Object>)pageContext.getRequest().getAttribute(name);
26         }else if(pageContext.getSession().getAttribute(name) != null){
27             items = (Collection<Object>)pageContext.getSession().getAttribute(name);
28         }else if(pageContext.getServletContext().getAttribute(name) != null){
29             items = (Collection<Object>)pageContext.getServletContext().getAttribute(name);
30         }else{
31             items = null;
32         }
33         
34     }
35 
36     public void setName(String name) {
37         this.name = name;
38     }
39 
40     
41     @Override
42     public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
43         if(items != null && items.size() > 0){
44             pageContext.setAttribute(name, items.toArray()[0]);
45             return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
46         }else{
47             return SKIP_BODY;
48         }
49         
50     }
51     
52     @Override
53     public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
54         
55         if(i < items.size()){            
56             pageContext.setAttribute(name, items.toArray()[i]);
57             i++;
58             return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
59             
60         }else{
61             i = 1;
62             return SKIP_BODY;
63         }        
64     }
65 
66     
67     
68     
69 }

XML语言:  TLD文件
01  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
02  <taglib  xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
03          xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.rog/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
04          xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
05          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" 
06          version= "2.0"  >
07     
08      <tlib-version>1.0 </tlib-version>
09      <short-name>spring </short-name>
10      <uri>/Spring </uri>
11     
12      <tag>
13          <name>showIP </name>
14          <tag-class>org.spring.ShowIP </tag-class>
15          <body-content>empty </body-content>
16      </tag>
17     
18      <tag>
19          <name>iterate </name>
20          <tag-class>org.spring.IterationTag </tag-class>
21          <body-content>JSP </body-content>        
22          <attribute>
23              <name>name </name>
24              <required>true </required>
25          </attribute>
26          <attribute>
27              <name>items </name>
28              <required>true </required>
29              <rtexprvalue>true </rtexprvalue>
30          </attribute>        
31      </tag>
32  </taglib>
Java Server Page语言:  JSP页面

01 <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
02 <%@taglib prefix="sp" uri="/Spring" %>
03 
04 
05 <%@page import="java.util.*"%>
06 
07 <%
08     List<String> books = new ArrayList<String>();
09     books.add("Ant in Action");
10     books.add("Think in Java");
11     books.add("Effective Java");
12     books.add("Head First EJB");
13     books.add("J2EE Development With Out EJB");
14     
15     pageContext.setAttribute("books",books);
16     
17 %>
18 <html>
19     <head>
20         <title>迭代标签示例</title>
21     </head>
22     <body>
23         <ul>
24             <sp:iterate items="books" name="item">
25                 <li>${item }</li>
26             </sp:iterate>
27         </ul>
28     </body>
29 </html>

 

运行效果：