<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

配置RIPV1

R1基本配置

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Router(config)#host r1

R1(config)#int s2/1

R1(config-if)#ip add <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#int f0/0

R1(config)#ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config)#no shut

R2 基本配置

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Router(config)#int s2/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

配置 RIPV1

R1 配置 rip

R1 （ config ） #router rip

R1 （ config-route ） #net 12.0.0.0

R1 （ config-route ） #net 172.16.10.0

R2 配置 rip

R2 （ config ） #router rip

R2 （ config-route ） #net 12.0.0.0

R2 （ config-route ） #net 172.16.20.0

检测网络

R1#ping 172.16.20.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/1)

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

   i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

  ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

  o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1

r2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

  i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

  ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

  o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       172.16.20.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1

r2#show ip pro

Routing Protocol is "rip"

  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 1 seconds

  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Redistributing: rip

  Default version control: send version 1, receive any version

    Interface           Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain

    FastEthernet0/0       1     1 2                                 

    Serial2/1             1     1 2                                  

  Automatic network summarization is in effect

  Maximum path: 4

  Routing for Networks:

    12.0.0.0

    172.16.0.0

  Routing Information Sources:

    Gateway         Distance      Last Update

    12.1.1.1             120      00:00:24

  Distance: (default is 120)

这就是不连续网络造成的下来我们用不同方法来解决，让它可以 ping 通。

方法 1 配置 ripv2

      借助 ripv2 的特性支持不连续网络，支持可变长子网

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#version 2

R2(config)#router rip

R2(config-router)#version 2

r1#show ip pro    // 注意查看变化

Routing Protocol is "rip"

  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 15 seconds

  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Redistributing: rip

  Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2

    Interface           Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain

    FastEthernet0/0       2     2                                   

    Serial2/1             2     2                                    

  Automatic network summarization is in effect

  Maximum path: 4

  Routing for Networks:

    12.0.0.0

    172.16.0.0

  Routing Information Sources:

    Gateway         Distance      Last Update

    12.1.1.2             120      00:00:02

  Distance: (default is 120)

r2#show ip pro

Routing Protocol is "rip"

  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 10 seconds

  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Redistributing: rip

  Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2

    Interface           Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain

    FastEthernet0/0       2     2                                   

    Serial2/1             2     2                                    

  Automatic network summarization is in effect

  Maximum path: 4

  Routing for Networks:

    12.0.0.0

    172.16.0.0

  Routing Information Sources:

    Gateway         Distance      Last Update

    12.1.1.1             120      00:00:00

  Distance: (default is 120)

检测网络通断

r1#ping 172.16.20.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/114/196 ms

r2#ping 172.16.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/108/200 ms

我们发现网络通了。这就是 RIPV1 与 RIPV2 的特征不同所决定的

方法 2 配置静态路由

静态路由的管理距离为默认为 1. 而 rip 的管理距离为 120 。所以在这个时候是静态路由起作用所以路由由不通到通

在配置完 RIP 后，我们再来配置两条静态路由、

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

R2(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1

 

r1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * -  candidate defa ult, U - per-user static route

 o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

S       172.16.20.0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2

C       172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1

方法三在每个接口上通告发送数据用 RIPV2

R1 配置

 R1#config t

R1(conf ig)#router rip

R1(conf ig- router)#net 12.0.0.0

R1(conf ig- router)#net 172.16.10.0

R1(config-router)#int s2/1

R1(config-if)#ip rip send version 2

R1(config-if)#int f0/0

R1(config-if)#ip rip send version 2

R2 配置

R2#config t

R2(conf ig)#router rip

R2(conf ig- router)#net 12.0.0.0

R2(conf ig- router)#net 172.16.20.0

R2(config-router)#int s2/1

R2(config-if)#ip rip send version 2

R2(config-if)#int f0/0

R2(config-if)#ip rip send version 2

测试网络

R1#Ping 172.16.20.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/109/208 ms

r1#show ip pro

Routing Protocol is "rip"

  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 22 seconds

  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set

  Redistributing: rip

  Default version control: send version 1, receive any version

    Interface             Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain

    FastEthernet0/0       2     1 2                                 

    Serial2/1             2     1 2                                 

  Automatic network summarization is in effect

  Maximum path: 4

  Routing for Networks:

    12.0.0.0

    172.16.0.0

  Routing Information Sources:

    Gateway         Distance      Last Update

    12.0.0.2             120      00:00:10

  Distance: (default is 120)

大家对照第四页和第六页的红字部分看看他们的区别

方法四，在同一接口上配置双 IP 来解决

我们在有 RIPv1 运行的情况下来进行配置

我们在中间网络中配置双 IP   即 R1 和 R2 上的 S2/1 上

我们给他配上 172.16.30.0 这个网络

R1(config)#int s2/1

R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0 secondary

R2(config)#int s2/1

R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0 secondary

R2#  show run int s2/1

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 134 bytes

!

interface Serial2/1

 ip address 172.16.30.2 255.255.255.0 secondary

 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

 serial restart-delay 0

end

R1#  show run int s2/1

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 134 bytes

!

interface Serial2/1

 ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0 secondary

 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

 serial restart-delay 0

end

我们来测试以下网络

R1#Ping 172.16.20.1        // 大家可以自己去试一试