题意:求一个32位整数n写成整数幂的形式,指数最大是多少。
分析:首先结果不超过32。从大到小枚举即可。用pow函数,pow函数可以开方,例如求n开i次方,可以改为求n的1/i次幂。一定要写精度,否则wa
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#include
<
iostream
>
#include < cstdio >
#include < cstdlib >
#include < cstring >
#include < cmath >
using namespace std;
#define eps 1.0e-12
long long n;
void work()
{
bool fu = false ;
if (n < 0 )
{
fu = true ;
n = - n;
}
for ( int i = 32 ; i >= 1 ; i -- )
if ( ! fu || (fu && (i & 1 )))
{
double a = pow( double (n), 1.0 / i);
long long x = a;
if (abs(a - x) < eps || abs(a - x - 1 ) < eps)
{
printf( " %d\n " , i);
return ;
}
}
}
int main()
{
// freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
while (scanf( " %lld " , & n), n)
work();
return 0 ;
}
#include < cstdio >
#include < cstdlib >
#include < cstring >
#include < cmath >
using namespace std;
#define eps 1.0e-12
long long n;
void work()
{
bool fu = false ;
if (n < 0 )
{
fu = true ;
n = - n;
}
for ( int i = 32 ; i >= 1 ; i -- )
if ( ! fu || (fu && (i & 1 )))
{
double a = pow( double (n), 1.0 / i);
long long x = a;
if (abs(a - x) < eps || abs(a - x - 1 ) < eps)
{
printf( " %d\n " , i);
return ;
}
}
}
int main()
{
// freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
while (scanf( " %lld " , & n), n)
work();
return 0 ;
}