正则表达式相关：C# 抓取网页类（获取网页中所有信息）

 

using System;  using System.Data;  using System.Configuration;  using System.Net;  using System.IO;  using System.Text;  using System.Collections.Generic;  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;  using System.Threading;  using System.Web;  using System.Web.UI.MobileControls;      /// <summary>      /// 网页类      /// </summary>      public class WebPage      {          #region 私有成员          private Uri m_uri;   //url          private List<Link> m_links;    //此网页上的链接          private string m_title;        //标题          private string m_html;         //HTML代码          private string m_outstr;       //网页可输出的纯文本          private bool m_good;           //网页是否可用          private int m_pagesize;       //网页的大小          private static Dictionary<string, CookieContainer> webcookies = new Dictionary<string, CookieContainer>();//存放所有网页的Cookie                   #endregion            #region 属性            /// <summary>          /// 通过此属性可获得本网页的网址，只读          /// </summary>          public string URL          {              get              {                  return m_uri.AbsoluteUri;              }          }            /// <summary>          /// 通过此属性可获得本网页的标题，只读          /// </summary>          public string Title          {              get              {                  if (m_title == "")                  {                      Regex reg = new Regex(@"(?m)<title[^>]*>(?<title>(?:\w|\W)*?)</title[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);                      Match mc = reg.Match(m_html);                      if (mc.Success)                          m_title = mc.Groups["title"].Value.Trim();                  }                  return m_title;              }          }          public string M_html          {              get              {                  if (m_html == null)                  {                      m_html = "";                  }                  return m_html;              }          }          /// <summary>          /// 此属性获得本网页的所有链接信息，只读          /// </summary>          public List<Link> Links          {              get              {                  if (m_links.Count == 0) getLinks();                  return m_links;              }          }              /// <summary>          /// 此属性返回本网页的全部纯文本信息，只读          /// </summary>          public string Context          {              get              {                  if (m_outstr == "") getContext(Int16.MaxValue);                  return m_outstr;              }          }            /// <summary>          /// 此属性获得本网页的大小          /// </summary>          public int PageSize          {              get              {                  return m_pagesize;              }          }          /// <summary>          /// 此属性获得本网页的所有站内链接          /// </summary>          public List<Link> InsiteLinks          {              get              {                  return getSpecialLinksByUrl("^http://" + m_uri.Host, Int16.MaxValue);              }          }            /// <summary>          /// 此属性表示本网页是否可用          /// </summary>          public bool IsGood          {              get              {                  return m_good;              }          }          /// <summary>          /// 此属性表示网页的所在的网站          /// </summary>          public string Host          {              get              {                  return m_uri.Host;              }          }          #endregion              /// <summary>          /// 从HTML代码中分析出链接信息          /// </summary>          /// <returns>List<Link></returns>          private List<Link> getLinks()          {              if (m_links.Count == 0)              {                  Regex[] regex = new Regex[2];                  regex[0] = new Regex(@"<a\shref\s*=""(?<URL>[^""]*).*?>(?<title>[^<]*)</a>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);                  regex[1] = new Regex("<[i]*frame[^><]+src=(\"|')?(?<url>([^>\"'\\s)])+)(\"|')?[^>]*>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);                    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)                  {                      Match match = regex[i].Match(m_html);                      while (match.Success)                      {                          try                          {                              string url = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(new Uri(m_uri, match.Groups["URL"].Value).AbsoluteUri);                                string text = "";                              if (i == 0) text = new Regex("(<[^>]+>)|(\\s)|( )|&|\"", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Replace(match.Groups["text"].Value, "");                                Link link = new Link();                              link.Text = text;                              link.NavigateUrl = url;                                m_links.Add(link);                          }                          catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); };                          match = match.NextMatch();                      }                  }              }              return m_links;          }          /// <summary>          /// 此私有方法从一段HTML文本中提取出一定字数的纯文本          /// </summary>          /// <param name="instr">HTML代码</param>          /// <param name="firstN">提取从头数多少个字</param>          /// <param name="withLink">是否要链接里面的字</param>          /// <returns>纯文本</returns>          private string getFirstNchar(string instr, int firstN, bool withLink)          {              if (m_outstr == "")              {                  m_outstr = instr.Clone() as string;                  m_outstr = new Regex(@"(?m)<script[^>]*>(\w|\W)*?</script[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Replace(m_outstr, "");                  m_outstr = new Regex(@"(?m)<style[^>]*>(\w|\W)*?</style[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Replace(m_outstr, "");                  m_outstr = new Regex(@"(?m)<select[^>]*>(\w|\W)*?</select[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Replace(m_outstr, "");                  if (!withLink) m_outstr = new Regex(@"(?m)<a[^>]*>(\w|\W)*?</a[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Replace(m_outstr, "");                  Regex objReg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("(<[^>]+?>)| ", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);                  m_outstr = objReg.Replace(m_outstr, "");                  Regex objReg2 = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("(\\s)+", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);                  m_outstr = objReg2.Replace(m_outstr, " ");                }              return m_outstr.Length > firstN ? m_outstr.Substring(0, firstN) : m_outstr;          }              #region 公有文法          /// <summary>          /// 此公有方法提取网页中一定字数的纯文本，包括链接文字          /// </summary>          /// <param name="firstN">字数</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public string getContext(int firstN)          {              return getFirstNchar(m_html, firstN, true);          }            /// <summary>          /// 此公有方法从本网页的链接中提取一定数量的链接，该链接的URL满足某正则式          /// </summary>          /// <param name="pattern">正则式</param>          /// <param name="count">返回的链接的个数</param>          /// <returns>List<Link></returns>          public List<Link> getSpecialLinksByUrl(string pattern, int count)          {              if (m_links.Count == 0) getLinks();              List<Link> SpecialLinks = new List<Link>();              List<Link>.Enumerator i;              i = m_links.GetEnumerator();              int cnt = 0;              while (i.MoveNext() && cnt < count)              {                  if (new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Match(i.Current.NavigateUrl).Success)                  {                      SpecialLinks.Add(i.Current);                      cnt++;                  }              }              return SpecialLinks;          }            /// <summary>          /// 此公有方法从本网页的链接中提取一定数量的链接，该链接的文字满足某正则式          /// </summary>          /// <param name="pattern">正则式</param>          /// <param name="count">返回的链接的个数</param>          /// <returns>List<Link></returns>          public List<Link> getSpecialLinksByText(string pattern, int count)          {              if (m_links.Count == 0) getLinks();              List<Link> SpecialLinks = new List<Link>();              List<Link>.Enumerator i;              i = m_links.GetEnumerator();              int cnt = 0;              while (i.MoveNext() && cnt < count)              {                  if (new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Match(i.Current.Text).Success)                  {                      SpecialLinks.Add(i.Current);                      cnt++;                  }              }              return SpecialLinks;          }            /// <summary>          /// 这公有方法提取本网页的纯文本中满足某正则式的文字          /// </summary>          /// <param name="pattern">正则式</param>          /// <returns>返回文字</returns>          public string getSpecialWords(string pattern)          {              if (m_outstr == "") getContext(Int16.MaxValue);              Regex regex = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);              Match mc = regex.Match(m_outstr);              if (mc.Success)                  return mc.Groups[1].Value;              return string.Empty;          }          #endregion            #region 构造函数            private void Init(string _url)          {              try              {                  m_uri = new Uri(_url);                  m_links = new List<Link>();                  m_html = "";                  m_outstr = "";                  m_title = "";                  m_good = true;                  if (_url.EndsWith(".rar") || _url.EndsWith(".dat") || _url.EndsWith(".msi"))                  {                      m_good = false;                      return;                  }                  HttpWebRequest rqst = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(m_uri);                  rqst.AllowAutoRedirect = true;                  rqst.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 3;                  rqst.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)";                  rqst.KeepAlive = true;                  rqst.Timeout = 10000;                  lock (WebPage.webcookies)                  {                      if (WebPage.webcookies.ContainsKey(m_uri.Host))                          rqst.CookieContainer = WebPage.webcookies[m_uri.Host];                      else                      {                          CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();                          WebPage.webcookies[m_uri.Host] = cc;                          rqst.CookieContainer = cc;                      }                  }                  HttpWebResponse rsps = (HttpWebResponse)rqst.GetResponse();                  Stream sm = rsps.GetResponseStream();                  if (!rsps.ContentType.ToLower().StartsWith("text/") || rsps.ContentLength > 1 << 22)                  {                      rsps.Close();                      m_good = false;                      return;                  }                  Encoding cding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;                  string contenttype = rsps.ContentType.ToLower();                  int ix = contenttype.IndexOf("charset=");                  if (ix != -1)                  {                      try                      {                          cding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(rsps.ContentType.Substring(ix + "charset".Length + 1));                      }                      catch                      {                          cding = Encoding.Default;                      }                                           //该处视情况而定 有的需要解码                      //m_html = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(new StreamReader(sm, cding).ReadToEnd());                      m_html = new StreamReader(sm, cding).ReadToEnd();                                        }                  else                  {                    //该处视情况而定 有的需要解码                     //m_html = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(new StreamReader(sm, cding).ReadToEnd());                                            m_html = new StreamReader(sm, cding).ReadToEnd();                      Regex regex = new Regex("charset=(?<cding>[^=]+)?\"", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);                      string strcding = regex.Match(m_html).Groups["cding"].Value;                      try                      {                          cding = Encoding.GetEncoding(strcding);                      }                      catch                      {                          cding = Encoding.Default;                      }                      byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(m_html.ToCharArray());                      m_html = cding.GetString(bytes);                      if (m_html.Split('?').Length > 100)                      {                          m_html = Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);                      }                  }                  m_pagesize = m_html.Length;                  m_uri = rsps.ResponseUri;                  rsps.Close();              }              catch (Exception ex)              {                               }          }          public WebPage(string _url)          {              string uurl = "";              try              {                  uurl = Uri.UnescapeDataString(_url);                  _url = uurl;              }              catch { };              Init(_url);          }          #endregion      }    

调用

WebPage webInfo = new WebPage("网址");    webInfo.Context;//不包含html标签的所有内容    webInfo.M_html;//包含html标签的内容    ...参考属性