hdu 4857 逃生
第一题是拓扑排序,不是按照字典序最小输出,而是要使较小的数排在最前面。。赛后弄了好久,才比较明白,我一直以为 反向建图,i从1到n,开始深搜dfs( i ),对i点的边,由小到大继续搜一下,同时标记搜过的数,搜过之后就不再搜,搜到底之后ans[cnt++] = u;这样顺序输出就是答案,后来经过超哥指点,才明白深搜贪心是错的。只有 反向建图,用优先队列把较大的数尽量排在前面,然后反序输出才是正解。。
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstring> 3 #include<algorithm> 4 #include<cstdio> 5 #include<string> 6 #include<queue> 7 #include<cmath> 8 #include<vector> 9 10 using namespace std; 11 12 #define mnx 104000 13 #define ll long long 14 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f 15 #define lson l, m, rt << 1 16 #define rson m+1, r, rt << 1 | 1 17 18 vector<int> vet[mnx]; 19 int cnt, ans[mnx], vis[mnx]; 20 int main(){ 21 int cas; 22 scanf( "%d", &cas ); 23 while( cas-- ){ 24 for( int i = 0; i < mnx; i++ ){ 25 vet[i].clear(); 26 } 27 memset( vis, 0, sizeof(vis) ); 28 cnt = 0; 29 int n, m; 30 scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m ); 31 for( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ){ 32 int u, v; 33 scanf( "%d%d", &u, &v ); 34 vis[u]++; 35 vet[v].push_back( u ); 36 } 37 priority_queue<int> que; 38 for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ){ 39 if( !vis[i] ) que.push( i ); 40 } 41 while( !que.empty() ){ 42 int u = que.top(); que.pop(); 43 for( int i = 0; i < vet[u].size(); i++ ){ 44 vis[vet[u][i]]--; 45 if( vis[vet[u][i]] == 0 ){ 46 que.push( vet[u][i] ); 47 } 48 } 49 ans[cnt++] = u; 50 } 51 for( int i = cnt-1; i >= 0; i-- ){ 52 if( i == 0 ){ 53 cout<<ans[i]<<endl; 54 } 55 else cout<<ans[i]<<" "; 56 } 57 } 58 return 0; 59 } 60 /*给出几组数据大家试一下 61 10 62 3 1 63 3 1 64 answer : 3 1 2 65 3 1 66 1 3 67 answer : 1 2 3 68 4 3 69 3 1 70 4 1 71 2 4 72 answer : 2 3 4 1 73 9 12 74 1 2 75 2 8 76 2 9 77 2 4 78 4 3 79 4 5 80 4 7 81 9 3 82 9 6 83 9 5 84 8 5 85 8 7 86 answer : 1 2 4 9 3 8 5 6 7 87 按照字典序最小输出 88 int vv[mnx], first[mnx], nxt[mnx], e, d[mnx], ans[mnx], n; 89 void add( int u, int v ){ 90 vv[e] = v, nxt[e] = first[u], first[u] = e++; 91 } 92 int main(){ 93 n = 8; 94 memset( d, 0, sizeof(d) ); 95 memset( first, -1, sizeof(first) ); 96 for( int i = 0; i < 6; i++ ){ 97 int u, v; 98 scanf( "%d%d", &u, &v ); 99 add( u, v ); 100 d[v]++; 101 } 102 int cnt = 0; 103 priority_queue< int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q; 104 for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ){ 105 if( d[i] == 0 ) q.push( i ); 106 } 107 while( !q.empty() ){ 108 int u = q.top(); q.pop(); 109 ans[cnt++] = u; 110 for( int i = first[u]; i != -1; i = nxt[i] ){ 111 int v = vv[i]; 112 d[v]--; 113 if( d[v] == 0 ) q.push( v ); 114 } 115 for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){ 116 cout<<ans[i]<<" "; 117 } 118 cout<<endl; 119 } 120 return 0; 121 } 122 123 */
hdu 4858 项目管理
第二题数据比较水,暴力可以就过了。。赛后问了超哥正解,好像是图的分块:按点的度数和sqrtn分块,度数大于sqrtn的点最多有sqrtn个,把大点和大点建图,更新首先直接更新自己的值,然后更新小点的时候,一并更新小点连接的所有大点的答案,更新大点的时候,把相邻的大点也更新答案,询问的话,小点直接for循环累加val值,大点直接返回答案。。
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstring> 3 #include<algorithm> 4 #include<cstdio> 5 #include<string> 6 #include<queue> 7 #include<cmath> 8 #include<vector> 9 10 using namespace std; 11 12 #define mnx 104000 13 #define ll long long 14 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f 15 #define lson l, m, rt << 1 16 #define rson m+1, r, rt << 1 | 1 17 18 vector<int> g1[mnx], g2[mnx]; 19 int d[mnx], val[mnx], ans[mnx], n, m;; 20 void init(){ 21 for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ){ 22 if( d[i] > 333 ) 23 for( int j = 0; j < g1[i].size(); j++ ) 24 if( d[g1[i][j]] > 333 ) 25 g2[i].push_back( g1[i][j] ); 26 } 27 } 28 void upd(){ 29 int u, v; 30 scanf( "%d%d", &u, &v ); 31 val[u] += v; 32 if( ans[u] <= 333 ){ 33 for( int i = 0; i < g1[u].size(); i++ ){ 34 int V = g1[u][i]; 35 if( d[V] > 333 ) ans[V] += v; 36 } 37 } 38 else for( int i = 0; i < g2[u].size(); i++ ){ 39 ans[ g2[u][i] ] += v; 40 } 41 } 42 void cal(){ 43 int u; 44 scanf( "%d", &u ); 45 if( d[u] > 333 ) printf( "%d\n", ans[u] ); 46 else{ 47 int sol = 0; 48 for( int i = 0; i < g1[u].size(); i++ ){ 49 sol += val[ g1[u][i] ]; 50 } 51 printf( "%d\n", sol ); 52 } 53 } 54 int main(){ 55 int cas; 56 scanf( "%d", &cas ); 57 while( cas-- ){ 58 for( int i = 0; i < mnx; i++ ){ 59 g1[i].clear(), g2[i].clear(); 60 } 61 memset( ans, 0, sizeof(ans) ); 62 memset( d, 0, sizeof(d) ); 63 memset( val, 0, sizeof(val) ); 64 scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m ); 65 for( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ){ 66 int u, v; 67 scanf( "%d%d", &u, &v ); 68 g1[u].push_back( v ), g1[v].push_back( u ); 69 d[u]++, d[v]++; 70 } 71 init(); 72 int q; 73 scanf( "%d", &q ); 74 while( q-- ){ 75 int cmd; 76 scanf( "%d", &cmd ); 77 if( cmd == 0 ){ 78 upd(); 79 } 80 else cal(); 81 } 82 } 83 return 0; 84 }