From Oracle 11gR2, the ASM instance runs as part of Oracle Grid Infrastructure, and few other changes have been made.ASM was designed to work with single instance as well as with RAC clusters. ASM, even in single instance, requires the use of Cluster Synchronization Services (CSS) and it must be installed and started before ASM becomes available. The CSS service is required for synchronization between between an ASM instance and the database instances.
Till 11gR1 the CSS process was created using the $ORACLE_HOME/bin/localconfig script in Linux / UNIX or %ORACLE_HOME%\bin\localconfig.bat batch file in Windows.
From 11gR2, you won’t see localconfig file anymore in Oracle Home.Oracle 11gR2 introduced OHASD (Oracle High Availability Service Daemon) which gets created,at the end of the installation by running root.sh.This OHASD has ora.cssd service which is the CSS service used for synchronization between ASM instance and DB.
So, you need to download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Grid Infrastructure (11.2.0.1.0) for your environment.The Grid Infrastructure is not available for windows 32bit, and so i installed Oracle VM with Linux x86 and the installed Grid.
During the end of the Grid Infrastructure Installation for standalone server, 2 scripts needs to be run as root user -
a. orainstRoot.sh
b. Root.sh[root@localhost db_1]# sh root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0.2/db_1Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.2011-04-17 09:15:06: Checking for super user privileges2011-04-17 09:15:06: User has super user privileges2011-04-17 09:15:06: Parsing the host nameUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0.2/db_1/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryLOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'oracle', privgrp 'oinstall'..Operation successful.CRS-4664: Node localhost successfully pinned.Adding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.ohasd is startingADVM/ACFS is not supported on oraclelinux-release-5-6.0.1localhost 2011/04/17 09:15:41 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0.2/db_1/cdata/localhost/backup_20110417_091541.olrSuccessfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone ServerUpdating inventory properties for clusterwareStarting Oracle Universal Installer...Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2047 MB PassedThe inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory'UpdateNodeList' was successful.[root@localhost db_1]# [root@localhost db_1]# ps -ef | grep ohasdroot 5096 1 0 09:15 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.ohasd runoracle 5123 1 0 09:15 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0.2/db_1/bin/ohasd.bin rebootroot 5265 4876 0 09:16 pts/2 00:00:00 grep ohasd
Once, the services are up and running ASMCA is called and the log shows -INFO: Started Plugin named: Automatic Storage Management Configuration AssistantINFO: Found associated jobINFO: Starting 'Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant'INFO: Starting 'Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant'INFO: Executing ASMCAINFO: Command /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0.2/db_1/bin/asmca -silent -oui_internal -configureASM -diskGroupName DATA -diskList /dev/raw/raw1,/dev/raw/raw2 -redundancy EXTERNAL INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn.handleProcess() entered.INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn: getting configAssistantParmas.INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn: checking secretArguments.INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn: starting read loop.INFO: Read: SYS_PASSWORD_PROMPTINFO: Processing: SYS_PASSWORD_PROMPT for argument tag -sysAsmPasswordINFO: Read: ASMSNMP_PASSWORD_PROMPTINFO: Processing: ASMSNMP_PASSWORD_PROMPT for argument tag -asmMonitorPasswordINFO: End of argument passing to stdinINFO: Read: INFO: Read: ASM created and started successfully.INFO: Read: INFO: Read: DiskGroup DATA created successfully.INFO: Read: INFO: Completed Plugin named: Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant
Once successfull installation has been done, you can check[oracle@anand-lab bin]$ ./crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab Started --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.cssd 1 ONLINE ONLINE anand-labora.diskmon 1 ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab [oracle@anand-lab bin]$
If the CSS is not up,[oracle@anand-lab bin]$ ./crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg OFFLINE OFFLINE anand-lab ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab ora.asm OFFLINE OFFLINE anand-lab Instance Shutdown --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.cssd 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.diskmon 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE [oracle@anand-lab bin]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM[oracle@anand-lab bin]$ [oracle@anand-lab bin]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0.2/db_1[oracle@anand-lab bin]$ [oracle@anand-lab bin]$ sqlplus / as sysasmSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Apr 21 13:36:43 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startupORA-01078: failure in processing system parametersORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization ServiceSQL>
In this case, start the CSS services and then the ASM instance.[oracle@anand-lab bin]$ ./crsctl start res ora.cssdCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'anand-lab'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'anand-lab'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'anand-lab' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'anand-lab' succeeded[oracle@anand-lab bin]$ ./crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg OFFLINE OFFLINE anand-lab ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab ora.asm OFFLINE OFFLINE anand-lab Instance Shutdown --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.cssd 1 ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab ora.diskmon 1 ONLINE ONLINE anand-lab [oracle@anand-lab bin]$ [oracle@anand-lab bin]$ sqlplus / as sysasmSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Apr 21 13:55:41 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startupASM instance startedTotal System Global Area 284565504 bytesFixed Size 1336036 bytesVariable Size 258063644 bytesASM Cache 25165824 bytesASM diskgroups mountedSQL> exit
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