基于struts2的文件上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 18:01:26 发布

weixin_33856370

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 18:01:26 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库 javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/xuepiaoqiyue/812966

版权

一、文件上传

二、文件下载

三、传输文件大小问题

引用jar包为：
xwork-2.1.2.jar
struts2-core-2.1.6.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
freemarker-2.3.13.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

一、文件上传

上传我们从上传页面开始讲起，下面为上传页面upload.jsp。

其中，我们需要注意的是form标签中的enctype="multipart/form-data"，没有这个不能上传文件。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function addMore()
{
var td = document.getElementById("more");
var br = document.createElement("br");
var input = document.createElement("input");
var button = document.createElement("input");
input.type = "file";
input.name = "upload";
button.type = "button";
button.value = " 删除 ";
button.onclick = function()
{
td.removeChild(br);
td.removeChild(input);
td.removeChild(button);
}
td.appendChild(br);
td.appendChild(input);
td.appendChild(button);
}
</script>
<table align="center" width="50%">
<tr>
<td>
<s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<s:form action="upload.action" theme="simple" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table align="center" width="50%" border="1">
<tr>
<td>
上传文件
</td>
<td id="more" >
<s:file name="upload"></s:file>
<input type="button" value="上传更多..." onclick="addMore()">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<s:submit value=" 确认 "></s:submit>
</td>
<td>
<s:reset value=" 重置 "></s:reset>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

然后是struts.xml:

<action name="upload" class="org.usc.file.UploadAction">
<result name="input">/upload.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/upload_success.jsp</result>
</action>

跳转到UploadAction

文件上传路径为WebContent下的upload，所以最好先建立好此根目录

package org.usc.file;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.usc.utils.UploadConfigurationRead;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 多文件上传类
*/
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private File[] upload;// 实际上传文件
private String[] uploadContentType; // 文件的内容类型
private String[] uploadFileName; // 上传文件名
public String execute() throws Exception
{
try
{
//文件上传存放路径
String targetDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/"+ UploadConfigurationRead.getInstance().getConfigItem("uploadFilePath").trim());// 获得路径
for (int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++)
{
String fileName = uploadFileName[i];// 上传的文件名
String type = uploadContentType[i];// 文件类型
System.out.println("====filename:"+fileName);
String realName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+ getExt(fileName);// 保存的文件名称，使用UUID+后缀进行保存
System.out.println("====getExt(fileName):"+getExt(fileName));
System.out.println("====realName:"+realName);
File target = new File(targetDirectory, realName);
FileUtils.copyFile(upload[i], target);// 上传至服务器的目录，一般都这样操作，
// 在把路径写入数据库即可
System.out.println("====targetDirectory:"+targetDirectory);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
addActionError(e.getMessage());
return INPUT;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public File[] getUpload()
{
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File[] upload)
{
this.upload = upload;
}
public String[] getUploadContentType()
{
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType)
{
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String[] getUploadFileName()
{
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName)
{
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public static String getExt(String fileName)
{
return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
}
}

二、文件下载

struts.xml:

<action name="download" class="com.DownloadAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentDisposition">p_w_upload;filename="${fileName}"</param>
<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="inputdownload" class="com.DownloadAction" method="list">
<result name="success">/download.jsp</result>
</action>

下载文件实体类

package com;
/**
* 文件类，需要的时候，可以和数据库进行关联
*/
public class DownloadFiles
{
private String downloadFileName;//上传的文件名称
private String downloadContentType;//类型
private String downloadRealName;//保存的文件真实名称，UUID
//如果使用数据库的话，建议这三个字段都进行保存
public String getDownloadFileName() {
return downloadFileName;
}
public void setDownloadFileName(String downloadFileName) {
this.downloadFileName = downloadFileName;
}
public String getDownloadContentType() {
return downloadContentType;
}
public void setDownloadContentType(String downloadContentType) {
this.downloadContentType = downloadContentType;
}
public String getDownloadRealName() {
return downloadRealName;
}
public void setDownloadRealName(String downloadRealName) {
this.downloadRealName = downloadRealName;
}
}

文件下载的Action

package com;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.UploadConfigurationRead;
public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6329383258366253255L;
private String fileName;
private String fileRealName;
private List<DownloadFiles> downloadFiles;
//上传文件存放路径
private final static String UPLOADDIR = "/upload";
public List<DownloadFiles> getDownloadFiles() {
return downloadFiles;
}
public void setDownloadFiles(List<DownloadFiles> downloadFiles) {
this.downloadFiles = downloadFiles;
}
public void setFileName()
{
// 得到请求下载的文件名
String fname = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter("name");
String frealname = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter("realname");
try
{
/*
* 对fname参数进行UTF-8解码,注意:实际进行UTF-8解码时会使用本地编码，本机为GBK。
* 这里使用request.setCharacterEncoding解码无效.
* 只有解码了getDownloadFile()方法才能在下载目录下正确找到请求的文件
*/
if(null != fname && null != frealname){
fname = new String(fname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
frealname= new String(frealname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
}else{
fname = new String("null!");
frealname= new String("null!");
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.fileName = fname;
this.fileRealName = frealname;
}
/*
* @getFileName 此方法对应的是struts.xml文件中的： <param
* name="contentDisposition">p_w_upload;filename="${fileName}"</param>
* 这个属性设置的是下载工具下载文件时显示的文件名，要想正确的显示中文文件名，我们需要对fileName再次编码
* 否则中文名文件将出现乱码，或无法下载的情况
*/
public String getFileName() throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
fileRealName = new String(fileRealName.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
return fileRealName;
}
/*
* @getDownloadFile 此方法对应的是struts.xml文件中的： <param
* name="inputName">downloadFile</param> 返回下载文件的流，可以参看struts2的源码
*/
public InputStream getDownloadFile()
{
this.setFileName();
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/"+UploadConfigurationRead.getInstance().getConfigItem("uploadFilePath").trim()+"/" + fileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
return SUCCESS;
}
public String list() throws Exception {
//工程目录下的UPLOADDIR目录
String dir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(UPLOADDIR);
System.out.println("====dir:"+dir);
File file = new java.io.File(dir);
File[] files = file.listFiles();
System.out.println("====filenames:"+files.length);
this.downloadFiles = new ArrayList<DownloadFiles>();
for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
DownloadFiles downloadFile = new DownloadFiles();
downloadFile.setDownloadFileName(files[i].getName());
downloadFile.setDownloadRealName(files[i].getAbsolutePath());
downloadFile.setDownloadContentType("1");
System.out.println("====Name:"+files[i].getName());
System.out.println("====Absolutepath:"+files[i].getAbsolutePath());
this.downloadFiles.add(downloadFile);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}

文件下载页面download.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>download</title>
</head>
<body>
<%-- <s:iterator value="uploadFileName" id="downloadFileName">--%>
<%-- <a href="download.action?name=<s:property value='%{#downloadFileName}'/>"><s:property value="%{#%{#downloadFileName}}" /> </a>--%>
<%-- <br>--%>
<%-- </s:iterator>--%>
<table align="center" width="50%" border="1">
<tr>
<td align="center">
文件下载
</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="downloadFiles" items="${downloadFiles}">
<tr>
<td>
<a
href="download.action?name=${downloadFiles.downloadFileName }&realname=${downloadFiles.downloadFileName }">${downloadFiles.downloadFileName
}</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<s:debug/>
</table>
</body>
</html>

三、传输文件大小问题

本文讲述的是在struts2框架下的文件上传与下载，struts2默认的文件最大值大约是2M，如果超过2M，文件将不上传，而添加拦截器的方式本人试过后也没有起效果。

以下是看到人家的一种解决方式：http://hi.baidu.com/%CE%D2%B0%AE%E1%B0%CF%D8/blog/item/92db3726f01f9926d4074287.html

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xuepiaoqiyue/812966

weixin_33856370

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基于struts2的文件上传与下载

一、文件上传二、文件下载三、传输文件大小问题引用jar包为：xwork-2.1.2.jarstruts2-core-2.1.6.jarognl-2.6.11.jarjstl-1.2.jarfreemarker-2.3.13.jarcommons-logging-1.0.4.jarcommons-io-1.3.2.jarcommons...
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