struts2文件上传及下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 11:21:35 发布

char0321

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 11:21:35 发布

阅读量2.8k

点赞数

分类专栏： Struts2 JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40683252/article/details/81073331

版权

JavaWeb 同时被 2 个专栏收录

30 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Struts2

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文件上传

单文件上传
- struts2的文件上传功能通过commons-fileupload来实现

jsp表单需要为post提交，并且enctype="multipart/form-data"

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>Upload</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
            <br>
            <input type="submit" value="upload"/>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

ation的代码中
- 需要提供三个属性:
  - File类型，名称为表单域名
  - String类型，名称为表单域名 + FileName
  - String类型，名称为表单域名 + ContentType（可用于限制可上传文件的类型）
- 提供get/set方法
- 实例代码

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
    private File file;
    //文件名
    private String fileFileName; // input name + "FileName"
    private String fileContentType; // input name + "ContentType"

    //上传文件
    public String upload() throws IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path, fileFileName));

        byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        os.close();
        is.close();

        System.out.println(path);
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }

    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }
    public void setFile(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
    public String getFileFileName() {
        return fileFileName;
    }
    public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
        this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
    }
    public String getFileContentType() {
        return fileContentType;
    }
    public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
        this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
    }
}

struts.xml配置文件:
- 需要配置constant属性struts.multipart.maxSize
- 拦截器中需要引用fileUpload，并且设置maximumSize参数
- maxSize >= maximumSize
- 实例代码

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/Users/chenyu/Desktop"/>
    <!-- 设置上传文件的最大大小，必须大于maximumSize -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20971520"/>

    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="upload" class="com.eric.action.UploadAction" method="upload">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
                <param name="maximumSize">20971520</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
        </action>
    </package> 
</struts>

批量文件上传
struts2可以将批量的文件处理为数组，上传到action中
jsp代码:

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>Upload</title>
        <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function() {
                $('#btn').click(function() {
                    var field = "<p><input type='file' name='file'/><input type='button' value='remove' onclick='cancel(this);'/><p>";
                    $('#files').append(field);
                });
            });  

            function cancel(o) {
                $(o).parent().remove();
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="batch.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
            <input type="button" id="btn" value="add"/>
            <div id="files"></div>
            <input type="submit" value="upload"/>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

action处理代码基本和单个文件上传基本一致（只需要使用循环将文件从数组中取出）

public String execute() throws IOException {
    HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
    String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");

    for(int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file[i]);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path, fileFileName[i]));

        byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
        } 

        System.out.println(path);
        os.close(); 
        is.close();
    }

    return Action.SUCCESS;
}

文件下载

在servlet中的文件下载通过流来实现

在sturts2中实现文件下载:

通过流实现:

public class DownloadAction {
    public String execute() throws IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

        //获取路径
        String path = request.getRealPath("/download");

        //获取文件
        File file = new File(path, "back_to_the_sea-wallpaper-2880x1800.jpg");
        response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename='back_to_the_sea-wallpaper-2880x1800.jpg'");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[400];
        int len = 0;

        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        os.close();
        is.close();

        return null; // 返回结果为null，不需要配置result
    }
}

通过struts2的结果集实现:

action代码

public class StreamDownloadAction {
    private String fileName;
    public String execute() {
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }
    //获取输入流，方法名和配置文件的inputName要一致
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        String path = request.getRealPath("/download");
        return new FileInputStream(new File(path, fileName));
    }
    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }
    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }
}

配置文件

<!-- 使用结果集实现下载 -->
<action name="streamDownload" class="com.eric.action.StreamDownloadAction">
    <result type="stream">
        <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
        <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${fileName}</param>
    </result>
</action>

<result type="stream">结果集会执行stream对应的java类，对文件输入流进行处理，从而实现文件下载
<param name="inputName">需要和action类中的文件流获取方法一致
<param name="contentDisposition">需要定义

jsp页面

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>Index</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <a href="streamDownload.action?fileName=spiderman_homecoming_2017-wallpaper-5120x3200.jpg" download="图片">picture</a>
    </body>
</html>

通过请求中的参数，传递fileName，action中通过fileName创建对应的FIle类并返回输入流

char0321

关注

0
点赞
踩
4

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
struts2文件上传及下载

文件上传单文件上传struts2的文件上传功能通过commons-fileupload来实现jsp表单需要为post提交，并且enctype="multipart/form-data"&lt;html&gt; &lt;head&gt; &lt;meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset...
复制链接

扫一扫