学习三大框架,对spring中的IoC和DI并不陌生,但是对struts2中的IoC你又知道多少呢!
现将学习过程的一点小结拿来与大家分享!
在struts2的Action中如何取得request ,session,application呢!
(一)取得Map类型的request,session,application
实现RequestAware,SessionAware,Application接口,通过IoC取得Map类型。示例如下:
package com.bjsxt.action;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,
SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
// 声明username属性
private String username;
// 声明request属性
private Map<String, Object> request;
// 声明session属性
private Map<String, Object> session;
// 声明 application属性
private Map<String, Object> application;
// 重写execute方法,这里并没有使用ServletActionContext.getRequest()来获得request对象,这是因为实现了ServletRequestAware
public String execute() throws Exception {
request.put("req", "i am request arrt!!");
session.put("session", "i am session attr");
application.put("application", "i am application");
return SUCCESS;
}
// Username的get方法
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
// Username的set方法
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
// 重写 RequestAware中的方法
@Override
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request = request;
}
// 重写 SessionAware中的方法
@Override
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.session = session;
}
// 重写 ApplicationAware中的方法
@Override
public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.application = application;
}
}
(二)取得真实类型的HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext
实现ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware接口,通过IoC取得真实类型。示例如下:
package com.bjsxt.action;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware {
//声明username属性
private String username;
//声明request属性
HttpServletRequest request;
//声明session属性
HttpSession session;
//声明 application属性
ServletContext application;
// 重写execute方法,这里并没有使用ServletActionContext.getRequest()来获得request对象,这是因为实现了ServletRequestAware
public String execute() throws Exception {
request.setAttribute("req", "i am request arrt!!");
request.getSession().setAttribute("session", "i am session attr");
application.setAttribute("application", "i am application");
return SUCCESS;
}
//Username的get方法
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
//Username的set方法
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
//重写ServletContext中的方法
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.application = application;
}
//重写ServletRequest中的方法
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request = request;
}
}