apache.commons.lang.builder 学习（一） ToStringBuilder

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版本：commons-lang-2.4.jar

学习内容：apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder

当你需要重载 toString 函数而不想写代码把当前类的所有成员信息列出来，可以用这个函数。

public class People {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
}

 构造一个对象，sex不赋值，容易比较值为null的情况。

People people = new People();
people.setAge(18);
people.setName("小树");

System.out.println(people.toString());

如果不重写People类的toString()方法，控制台输出：test.People@2faadcc6

如果默认重写People类的toString()方法，控制台输出：People [name=小树, age=18, sex=null]

备注：默认重写的toString()方法是使用字符串拼接："People [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]"。字符串用“+”拼接效率很低。

System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(people));

 控制台输出：test.People@2faadcc6[name=小树,age=18,sex=<null>]

System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(people, ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE));

控制台输出：test.People@2faadcc6[name=小树,age=18,sex=<null>]

System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(people, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));

控制台输出：test.People@2faadcc6[
  name=小树
  age=18
  sex=<null>
] 

System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(people, ToStringStyle.NO_FIELD_NAMES_STYLE));

 控制台输出：test.People@2faadcc6[小树,18,<null>]

System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(people, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE));

控制台输出：People[name=小树,age=18,sex=<null>]

System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(people, ToStringStyle.SIMPLE_STYLE));

控制台输出：小树,18,<null>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yuyuyuqi/blog/829740