Android中慎用View#getViewTreeObserver#addOnGlobalLayoutListener来获取view的高度

背景

我们经常在view初始化的时候想要获取view的大小，比如在Activity的onCreate方法中想要取得view的大小，有很多小伙伴知道可以在View#getViewTreeObserver#addOnGlobalLayoutListener回调中得到结果，取到结果后，我们一般都会remove掉这个listener，即调用View#getViewTreeObserver#removeOnGlobalLayoutListener或View#getViewTreeObserver#removeGlobalOnLayoutListener两个方法。

先说下原因

View#getViewTreeObserver每次得到的ViewTreeObserver可能不是同一个实例

看几个例子

• 场景一

package com.lkh.viewtreeobservertest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final View text = findViewById(R.id.text);
        ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver1 = text.getViewTreeObserver();

        Log.i(TAG, "viewTreeObserver1="+viewTreeObserver1 + " text h="+text.getHeight());
        viewTreeObserver1.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver2 = text.getViewTreeObserver();
//                viewTreeObserver.removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                Log.i(TAG, "viewTreeObserver2="+ viewTreeObserver2 + " onGlobalLayout text h="+text.getHeight());
            }
        });

    }
}

复制代码

第一次进入Activity时打印的log：

05-13 13:46:46.737 29528-29528/com.lkh.viewtreeobservertest I/MainActivity: viewTreeObserver1=android.view.ViewTreeObserver@9b3ac41 text h=0
05-13 13:46:46.807 29528-29528/com.lkh.viewtreeobservertest I/MainActivity: viewTreeObserver2=android.view.ViewTreeObserver@370a279 onGlobalLayout text h=57
05-13 13:46:46.827 29528-29528/com.lkh.viewtreeobservertest I/MainActivity: viewTreeObserver2=android.view.ViewTreeObserver@370a279 onGlobalLayout text h=57
复制代码

我们看到两次获取到的ViewTreeObserver不一样。第一次拿到的是ViewTreeObserver@9b3ac41，在onGlobalLayout回调方法中拿到的是ViewTreeObserver@370a279

• 场景二

package com.lkh.viewtreeobservertest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final View text = findViewById(R.id.text);
        ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver1 = text.getViewTreeObserver();

        Log.i(TAG, "viewTreeObserver1="+viewTreeObserver1 + " text h="+text.getHeight());
        viewTreeObserver1.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayou