怎样检查Android网络连接状态

在发送任何HTTP请求前最好检查下网络连接状态，这样可以避免异常。这个教程将会介绍怎样在你的应用中检测网络连接状态。

创建新的项目

1.在Eclipse IDE中创建一个新的项目并把填入必须的信息。   File->New->Android Project

2.创建新项目后的第一步是要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加必要的权限。

• 为了访问网络我们需要 INTERNET 权限
• 为了检查网络状态我们需要 ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 权限

AndroidManifest.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package = "com.example.detectinternetconnection"      android:versionCode = "1"      android:versionName = "1.0" >         < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "8" />         < application          android:icon = "@drawable/ic_launcher"          android:label = "@string/app_name" >          < activity              android:name = ".AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity"              android:label = "@string/app_name" >              < intent-filter >                  < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                     < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >      </ application >         <!-- Internet Permissions -->      < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />         <!-- Network State Permissions -->      < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />    </ manifest >

3.创建一个新的类，名为ConnectionDetector.java，并输入以下代码。

ConnectionDetector.java 

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package com.example.detectinternetconnection;    import android.content.Context; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo;    public class ConnectionDetector {         private Context _context;         public ConnectionDetector(Context context){          this ._context = context;      }         public boolean isConnectingToInternet(){          ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);            if (connectivity !=  null )            {                NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();                if (info !=  null )                    for ( int i =  0 ; i < info.length; i++)                        if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)                        {                            return true ;                        }               }            return false ;      } }

4.当你需要在你的应用中检查网络状态时调用isConnectingToInternet()函数，它会返回true或false。

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ConnectionDetector cd =  new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());    Boolean isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();  // true or false

5.在这个教程中为了测试我仅仅简单的放置了一个按钮。只要按下这个按钮就会弹出一个 alert dialog 显示网络连接状态。

6.打开 res/layout 目录下的 main.xml 并创建一个按钮。

main.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical" >         < TextView          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "Detect Internet Status" />         < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_check"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:text = "Check Internet Status"          android:layout_centerInParent = "true" />    </ RelativeLayout >

7.最后打开你的 MainActivity 文件并粘贴下面的代码。在下面的代码中我用一个 alert dialog 来显示预期的状态信息。

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package com.example.detectinternetconnection;    import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button;    public class AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity  extends Activity {         // flag for Internet connection status      Boolean isInternetPresent =  false ;         // Connection detector class      ConnectionDetector cd;         @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);             Button btnStatus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_check);             // creating connection detector class instance          cd =  new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());             /**           * Check Internet status button click event           * */          btnStatus.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                 @Override              public void onClick(View v) {                     // get Internet status                  isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();                     // check for Internet status                  if (isInternetPresent) {                      // Internet Connection is Present                      // make HTTP requests                      showAlertDialog(AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity. this ,  "Internet Connection" ,                              "You have internet connection" ,  true );                  }  else {                      // Internet connection is not present                      // Ask user to connect to Internet                      showAlertDialog(AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity. this ,  "No Internet Connection" ,                              "You don't have internet connection." ,  false );                  }              }             });         }         /**       * Function to display simple Alert Dialog       * @param context - application context       * @param title - alert dialog title       * @param message - alert message       * @param status - success/failure (used to set icon)       * */      public void showAlertDialog(Context context, String title, String message, Boolean status) {          AlertDialog alertDialog =  new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();             // Setting Dialog Title          alertDialog.setTitle(title);             // Setting Dialog Message          alertDialog.setMessage(message);             // Setting alert dialog icon          alertDialog.setIcon((status) ? R.drawable.success : R.drawable.fail);             // Setting OK Button          alertDialog.setButton( "OK" ,  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int which) {              }          });             // Showing Alert Message          alertDialog.show();      } }

运行并测试下你的程序吧！你将会得到类似下面的结果。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fyq891014/p/5057964.html