java 计算小费_Java程序语言（基础篇）第2章 基本程序设计 编程练习题解答

//编程练习题2.1~2.25

/**

* 2.1 程序要求：编写程序，从控制台读入double型的摄氏温度，然后将其转换为华氏温度，并且显示结果。

* 转换公式如下所示：

* fahrenheit = (9/5) * celsius +32 (华氏度= (9/5) * 摄氏度+32)

* @作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/6

* 功能：将摄氏温度转换为华氏温度

*

* 运行结果：

* Enter a degree in Celsius: 43

* 43.0 Celsius is 109.4 Fahrenheit

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入一个摄氏温度

System.out.println("Enter a degree in Celsius: ");

double celsius = input.nextDouble();

//转换为华氏温度

double fahrenheit = (9.0/5) * celsius + 32;

//输出结果

System.out.println(celsius + " Celsius is " + fahrenheit + " Fahrenwheit");

}

}//Exersise2_2.java

/**

* 程序要求：读入圆柱体的半径和高，并使用下列公式计算圆柱的体积：

* 面积=半径 x 半径 x π

* 体积= 面积 x 高

* 作者：wwj

* 功能：计算圆柱体的体积

*

* 运行结果：

* Enter the radius and length of a cylinder: 5.5 12

* The area is 95.0331

* The volume is 1140.4

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final double PI = 3.14159;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入半径和高

System.out.println("Enter the radius and length of a cylinder: ");

double radius = input.nextDouble();

double height = input.nextDouble();

//计算面积和体积

double area = radius * radius * PI;

double volume = area * height;

//输出结果

System.out.println("The area is " + area);

System.out.println("The volume is " + volume);

}

}

//Exercise2_3.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：编写程序，读入英尺数，将其转换为米数并显示结果。一英尺等于0.305米。

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

*

* 运行结果示例：

* Enter a value for feet: 16

* 16 feet is 4.88 meters

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final double ONE_FEET = 0.305;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//读入英尺数

System.out.println("Enter a value for feet:");

double feet = input.nextDouble();

//转换结果

double meter = feet * ONE_FEET;

//输出

System.out.println(feet + " feet is "+ meter + " meters ");

}

}//Exercise2_4.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：编写程序，将磅数转换为千克数。程序提示用户输入磅数，然后转换车成千克并显示结果。

* 一磅=0.454千克。

*

* 作者:wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

*

* 运行结果示例：

* Enter a number in pounds: 55.5

* 55.5 pounds is 25.197 kilograms

*

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_4 {

public static void main(String[]args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

final double ONE_POUND = 0.454;

//提示输入磅数

System.out.println("Enter a number in pounds: ");

double pounds = input.nextDouble();

//将磅数转换为千克数

double kilograms = pounds * ONE_POUND;

//输出结果

System.out.println(pounds + " pounds is " + kilograms + " kiligrams");

}

}//Exercise2_5.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：读入一笔费用与酬金率，计算酬金和总钱数。例如，如果用户输入10作为费用，15%作为酬金率，

* 计算结果显示酬金$1.5,总费用$11.5.

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

* 功能：计算小费

*

* 运行结果示例：

* Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: 15.69 15

* The gratuity is 2.35 and total is 18.04

*

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_5 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//读入一笔费用和酬金率

System.out.println("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: ");

double subtotal = input.nextDouble();

double rate = input.nextDouble() * 0.01;

//计算酬金和总费用

double gratuity = subtotal * rate;

double totalMoney = subtotal + gratuity;

//输出结果

System.out.println("The gratuity is " + gratuity + " and total is "+ totalMoney);

}

}//Exercise2_6.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：读取一个在0到1000之间的整数，并将该整数的各位数字相加。

* 例如：整数是932，各位数字之和为14。

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

* 功能：求一个整数各位数之和

*

* 运行结果示例：

* Enter a number between 0 and 1000:999

* The sum of the digits is 27

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_6 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int sum;

//输入一个数字

System.out.println("Enter a number between 0 and 1000: " );

int num = input.nextInt();

//分解数字

if(num <= 99){

int num1 = num % 10;

int num2 = num / 10;

sum = num1 + num2;

}

else {

int num1 = num % 10;//个位数

int num2 = num % 100 / 10;//十位数

int num3 = num / 100;//百位数

sum = num1 + num2 + num3;

}

//输出结果

System.out.println("The sum of the digits is " + sum);

}

}//Exercise2_7.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：编写程序，提示用户输入分钟数(例如十亿)然后显示这些分钟数代表多少年和多少天

* 为了简化问题，假设一年又365天。

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

* 功能：求出年数

*

* 运行结果示例：

* Enter the number of minutes: 1000000000

* 1000000000 minutes is approximately 1902 years and 214 days.

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_7 {

public static void main(String[]args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

final int ONEYEAR_OF_MINUTES = 365 * 60 * 24;

final int ONEDAY_OF_MINUTES = 60 * 24;

//输入分钟数

System.out.println("Enter the number of minutes:");

int minutes = input.nextInt();

//计算年数和天数

int numOfYears = minutes / ONEYEAR_OF_MINUTES;

int numOfDays = (minutes % ONEYEAR_OF_MINUTES) / ONEDAY_OF_MINUTES;

//输出年数和天数

System.out.println(minutes + " minutes is approximately " + numOfYears + " years "

+ numOfDays + " days");

}

}//Exercise2_8.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：编写程序接收一个ASCII码(从0到128的整数)，然后显示它代表的字符。

* 例如，如果用户输入的是97，程序显示的是字符a。

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

* 功能：求ASCII码对应的字符

*

* 运行结果示例：

* Enter an ASCII code:69

* The character for ASCII code 69 is E

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_8 {

public static void main(String[]args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入ASCII码

System.out.println("Enter an ASCII code:");

int ascii_code = input.nextInt();

//转换为对应字符

char character = (char)ascii_code;

System.out.println("The character for ASCII code " + ascii_code + " is " + character);

}

}//Exercise2_9.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：改写程序清单2-10，解决将double型值为int型值时可能会造成精度损失的问题。

* 输入的输入值是一个整数，其最后两位代表是分币值。例如：1156就表示的是11美元56美分

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

* 功能：整钱兑零

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise2_9 {

public static void main(String[] args){

//创建一个Scanner对象

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入总钱数

System.out.print("Enter an amount,for example 1156: ");

int amount = input.nextInt();

//找出1美元的个数

int numberOfOneDollars = amount / 100;

amount = amount % 100;

//找出2角5分币的个数

int numberOfQuarters = amount / 25;

amount = amount % 25;

//找出1角币的个数

int numberOfDimes = amount / 10;

amount = amount % 10;

//找出5分币的个数

int numberOfNickles = amount /5;

amount = amount % 5;

//找出1分币的个数

int numberOfPennies = amount;

//输出结果

System.out.println("Your amount " + amount + " consist of \n" +

"\t" + numberOfOneDollars + " dollars\n" +

"\t" + numberOfQuarters + " quarters\n" +

"\t" + numberOfDimes + " dimes\n" +

"\t" + numberOfNickles + " nickles\n" +

"\t" + numberOfPennies + " pennies");

}

}//Exercise2_10.java

/**

*

* 程序要求：使用图形用户界面输入

* 改写程序清单2-10，使用图形用户界面输出

*

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/8

* 功能：整钱兑换

*

*/

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Exercise2_10 {

public static void main(String[] args){

//输入总钱数

String amountString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(

"Enter an amount for example 1156:");

int amount = Integer.parseInt(amountString);

int numberOfOneDollars = amount / 100;//美元

int numberOfPennies = amount % 100;//美分

String output = "Your amount " + amount + " consist of \n" +

"\t" + numberOfOneDollars + " dollars\n" +

"\t" + numberOfPennies + " pennies";

//输出兑零后的结果

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, output);

}

}import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

//Exercise2_11.java

/**

* 2.11 程序要求：编写程序，读入下列信息并打印工资单

* 雇员的名字(例如Smith)

* 每周的工作小时数(例如10)

* 每小时工资(例如6.75)

* 联邦所得税税率(例如20%)

* 州所得税税率(例如9%)

* 作者：wwj

* 日期：2012/5/17

* 功能：计算工资单

*/

public class Exercise2_11 {

public static void main(String[] args){

//输入对话框：雇员的名字

String empName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(

"Enter employee's name,for example Smith");

//输入对话框：每周的工作小时数

String empHoursString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(

"Enter number of hours worked in a week:");

//将string类型的工作小时数转换为double类型

double empHours = Double.parseDouble(empHoursString);

//输入对话框：每小时工资

String empHourSalaryString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(

"Enter hourly pay rate:");

//将string类型的工资转换为double类型

double empHourSalary = Double.parseDouble(empHourSalaryString);

//输入对话框：联邦所得税税率

String fedaralRateString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(

"Enter federal tax withholding rate:");

//将string类型税率转换为double类型

double federalRate = Double.parseDouble(fedaralRateString);

//输入对话框：州所得税税率

String stateRateString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(

"Enter state tax withholding rate:");

double stateRate = Double.parseDouble(stateRateString);

double grossPay = empHourSalary * empHours;

double federalRatePay = grossPay * federalRate;

double stateRatePay = grossPay * stateRate;

double totalDeduction = federalRatePay + stateRatePay;

//打印结果

String output = "Employee Name: " + empName +

"\nHour Worked: " + empHours +

"\nPay Rate: " + empHourSalary +

"\nGross Pay: " + grossPay +

"\nDeductions:\n" +

" Federal Withholding(" + federalRate + "):"+ federalRatePay+

"\n State Withholding(" + stateRate + "):"+ stateRatePay +

"\n Total Deduction" + totalDeduction + "";

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, output);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.12 程序要求：如果你知道收支余额和年利率的百分比，你就可以是使用下面的公式计算下个月要支付的利息额：

* 利息额=收支余额 x (年利率/1200)

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_12 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//请输入收支余额和年利率

System.out.println("Enter balance and interest rate(e.g., 3 for 3%):" );

double balance = input.nextDouble();

double interestRate = input.nextDouble();

//计算下个月要支付的利息额

double interest = balance * (interestRate / 1200);

//输出结果

System.out.println("The interest is:" + interest);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.13 程序要求：编写程序，读取投资总额、年利率和年数，然后使用下面的公式显示未来的投资金额：

* futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount * (1 + annuallyInterestRate)^(numberOfYears*12)

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_13 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//读取投资总额

System.out.print("Enter investment amount:");

int investment = input.nextInt();

//读取年利率

System.out.print("Enter monthly interest rate:");

double rate = input.nextDouble();

//读取年数

System.out.print("Enter number of years:");

int years = input.nextInt();

//计算未来的投资金额

double futureInvestmentValue = investment * Math.pow(1 + rate, years * 12);

//显示结果

System.out.println("Accumulated value is:" + futureInvestmentValue);

}

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.13 程序要求：编写程序，读取投资总额、年利率和年数，然后使用下面的公式显示未来的投资金额：

* futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount * (1 + annuallyInterestRate)^(numberOfYears*12)

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_13 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//读取投资总额

System.out.print("Enter investment amount:");

int investment = input.nextInt();

//读取年利率

System.out.print("Enter monthly interest rate:");

double rate = input.nextDouble();

//读取年数

System.out.print("Enter number of years:");

int years = input.nextInt();

//计算未来的投资金额

double futureInvestmentValue = investment * Math.pow(1 + rate, years * 12);

//显示结果

System.out.println("Accumulated value is:" + futureInvestmentValue);

}

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.14 程序要求：计算BMI(身体质量指数)，它的值可以通过将体重(以公斤为单位)除以身高(以米为单位)

* 的平方值得到。编写程序，提示用户输入体重(以磅为单位)以及身高(以米为单位)，然后显示BMI

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class Exercise2_14 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入体重

System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds :");

double weight = input.nextDouble() * 0.45359237;

//输入身高

System.out.print("Enter height in inches :");

double height = input.nextInt() * 0.0254;

//计算BMI

double BMI = weight / Math.pow(height, 2);

//显示BMI

System.out.println("BMI is:" + BMI);

}

}

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.15 程序要求：假设你每月向银行账户存100美元，年利率为5%，那么每月利率是0.05/12=0.00417.

* 第一个月之后，账户上的值就变成：100 * (1 + 0.00417) = 100.417

* 第二个月之后，账户上的值就变成：(100 + 100.417) * (1+ 0.00417) = 201.252

* 第三个月之后，账户上的值就变成：(100 + 201.252) * (1+ 0.00417) = 302.507

* 依此类推。

* 编写程序显示六个月之后账户上的钱数。

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_15 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int annuallyMonthDollar = 100;

double interestRate = 0.05 / 12.0;

//1~6月份账户的值

double firstMonthAcount = annuallyMonthDollar * (1 + interestRate);

double secondMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + firstMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate);

double thirdMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + secondMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate);

double forthMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + thirdMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate);

double fifthMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + forthMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate);

double sixthMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + fifthMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate);

//显示六月后账户的值

System.out.println("sixthMonthAcount is " + sixthMonthAcount);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.16 程序要求：编写程序，计算将水从初始温度加热到最终温度所需的能量。

* 计算能量的公式是：

* Q = M * (最终温度 - 初始温度) * 4184

* 这里的M是千克为单位的水的重量，温度以摄氏度为单位，而能量Q以焦耳为单位。

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_16 {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入水的重量

System.out.print("Enter the amount of water in kilograms:");

double M = input.nextDouble();

//输入初始温度

System.out.print("Enter the initial temperature:");

double initialTemp = input.nextDouble();

//输入最终温度

System.out.print("Enter the final temperature:");

double finalTemp = input.nextDouble();

double Q = M * (finalTemp - initialTemp) * 4184;

System.out.println("The energy needed is :" + Q);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.17 程序要求：计算风寒温度，计算公式如下：

* t=35.74 + 0.6215 * t' - 35.75 * v^0.16 + 0.4275 * t' * v^0.16

* 这里的t’是室外温度，以华摄氏度为单位，而v是速度，以每小时英里数为单位。t是风寒温度。

* 该公式不适用于风速低于2mph或温度在-58F以下或41F以上的情况。

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_17 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入室外的温度

System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: ");

double temp = input.nextDouble();

//输入风速

System.out.print("Enter the wind speed miles per hours: ");

double wSpeed = input.nextDouble();

//计算风寒温度

double t = 35.74 + 0.6215 * temp - 35.75 * Math.pow(wSpeed, 0.16) + 0.4275 * temp * Math.pow(wSpeed, 0.16);

//显示结果

System.out.println("The wind chill index is " + t);

}

}/**

* 2.18 程序要求：打印表格，显示下面的表格：

* abpow(a,b)

* 121

* 238

* 3481

* 451024

* 5615625

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_18 {

public static void main(String[] args){

int a,b;

int n = 5;

System.out.println("a b pow(a,b)");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){

a = i;

b = i + 1;

System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + Math.pow(a,b));

}

}

}/**

* 2.19 编写程序，使用System.CurrentTimeMillis()显示任意一个大写字母

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_19 {

public static void main(String[] args){

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

int num = (int)(time % 25) + 65;

System.out.println((char)num);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.20 程序要求：编写程序，提示用户输入两个点(x1,y1)和(x2,y2)然后显示两点间的距离。

* 计算两点间距离的公式是sqrt(Math.pow(x2-x1,2)+Math.pow(y2-y2,2)).

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class Exercise2_20 {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入第一个点

System.out.println("Enter x1 and y1:");

double x1,y1;

x1 = input.nextDouble();

y1 = input.nextDouble();

//输入第二个点

System.out.println("Enter x2 and y2");

double x2,y2;

x2 = input.nextDouble();

y2 = input.nextDouble();

//计算两点间距离

double distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2));

//显示结果

System.out.println("The distance of the two points is:" + distance);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.21 程序要求：编写程序，提示用户输入三角形的三个点(x1,y1)、(x2,y2)、(x3,y3)

* 然后显示它的面积。计算三角形面积的公式是：

* s = (side1 + side2 + side3)/2

* area= sqrt(s(s-side1)(s-side2)(s-side3))

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class Enxecise2_21 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入三个点

System.out.print("Enter three points for a triangle：");

double x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3;

x1 = input.nextDouble();

y1 = input.nextDouble();

x2 = input.nextDouble();

y2 = input.nextDouble();

x3 = input.nextDouble();

y3 = input.nextDouble();

//计算三角形面积

double side1 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2));

double side2 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y3 - y2, 2));

double side3 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x3, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y3,2));

double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;

double area = Math.sqrt(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3) );

//显示结果

System.out.println("The area of the triangle is :" + area);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.22 程序要求：编写程序，提示用户输入六边形的边长，然后显示它的面积。

* 计算六边形面积的公式：

* area =( 3 * sqrt(3) * s^2 )/ 2

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class Exercise2_22 {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入六边形的边长

System.out.print("Enter the side:" );

double side = input.nextDouble();

//计算面积

double area =( 3 * Math.sqrt(3) * side * side)/2;

//显示结果

System.out.println("The area of the hexagon " + area);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.23 程序要求：平均加速度定义为速度的变化量除以这个变化所用的时间，如下式：

* a = (v1 - v0) / t

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_23 {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入起始速度、终止速度、时间段

System.out.print("Enter v0,v1,and t:");

double v0 = input.nextDouble();

double v1 = input.nextDouble();

double t = input.nextDouble();

//计算加速度

double a = (v1 - v0) / t;

//显示加速度

System.out.println("The average acceleration is :" + a);

}

}import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 2.24 程序要求：假设一个飞机的加速度是a而起飞速度是v，那么飞机起飞所需要的最短跑道长度

* length = v^2 / 2*a

* 编写程序，提示用户输入以米/秒为单位的速度v和以米/秒的平方为单位的加速度a，然后显示最短跑道长度

* @author wwj

*

*/

public class Exercise2_24 {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//输入v和a

System.out.print("Enter v and a:");

double v = input.nextDouble();

double a = input.nextDouble();

//计算跑道长度

double length = Math.pow(v,2)/( 2 * a);

//显示结果

System.out.println("The minimum runway length for this airplaneis :" + length);

}

}