centos+6.8+pdo+mysql_CentOS6.9+Nginx1.12+PHP5.6.32+mysql5.7.20安装笔记

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 15:00:18 发布

譞而翾

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 15:00:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33859931/article/details/113636055

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系统、软件版本

CentOS 6.9

Nginx 1.12.2

PHP 5.6.32

Mysql 5.7.20

安装准备

A、防火墙

编辑文件：vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加规则(放行80端口)：-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

:wq! #保存退出

service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

B、关闭Selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

getenforce ＃检查配置是否正确

C、安装约定

软件包存放位置： /usr/local/src

安装位置： /usr/local/

D、软件包下载

1、下载nginx wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.4.tar.gz

2、下载MySQL wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.20.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src/

3、下载php wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.33.tar.gz

4、下载pcre wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

5、下载openssl(nginx扩展) wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz

6、下载zlib(nginx扩展) wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.9/cmake-3.9.6.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展) wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm(php扩展) wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib(php扩展) wget ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包 wget https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.2.5/libgd-2.2.5.tar.gz

12、libvpx(gd库需要) wget http://www.loongnix.org/cgit/libvpx/snapshot/libvpx-1.5.0.tar.gz

13、tiff(gd库需要) wget http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.9.tar.gz

14、libpng(gd库需要) wget ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.34.tar.gz

15、freetype(gd库需要) wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.9.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc(gd库需要) wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

E、安装系统环境包

yum install -y aprautoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2 cloog-ppl compatcpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeglibsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpmlibxml libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiffmake mpfr ncurses ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1libnasm nasm wget zlib-devel openldap openldap-devel

mysql安装

此处仅安装mysql程序用于后续PHP编译使用，详细mysql安装可以参考《https://blog.51cto.com/66585/2065899》

需要使用cmake进行编译，首先安装cmake.

tar zxvf cmake-3.9.6.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/cmake

cd cmake-3.9.6

./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake

make

make install

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/cmake.sh

增加一行：export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin

source /etc/profile 使配置生效。

创建mysql账号、安装目录

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

解压缩

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20

编译，

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

报错：缺少boost包

CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):

You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=

This CMake script will look for boost in . If it is not there,

it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

创建boost文件目录

mkdir /usr/local/boost

cd /usr/local/boost/

wget http://192.168.1.99/software/mysql/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz #只需要把源码包放进去即可，无需解压缩

删除came缓存文件

rm CMakeCache.txt

再次编译：

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/ #指明boost目录位置

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20

make

make install

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile #使配置生效

Nginx安装

安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.41

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2n

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak

mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.bak

ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

openssl version -a

安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

安装Nginx

tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

新建nginx用户

groupadd -g 118 -r nginx

useradd -u 118 -g nginx nginx -s /bin/false

mkdir /usr/local/nginx

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2n --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-file-aio

make && make install

chown -R root:nginx /usr/local/nginx/*

制作启动控制文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" #注意nginx文件位置

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

对启动脚本赋予执行权限：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加至系统服务并配置开机启动

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

chkconfig --list nginx

nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

启动nginx

service nginx start

警告，权限不够：

chown: missing operand after `/var/cache/nginx/client_temp'