一、网络安装yum 源软件


# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#


[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6



#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=

http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6




二、本地挂载光盘安装yum

  1. 创建挂载光驱文件的目录

    mkdir  /root/zzx

  2. 配置yum源文件

    vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo

    添加如下内容


    [base]

    name=Server

    baseurl=file:///root/zzx/Server

    enabled=1

    [VT]

    name=VT

    baseurl=file:///root/zzx/VT

    enabled=1

    [Cluster]

    name=Server

    baseurl=file:///root/zzx/Cluster

    enabled=1

    [ClusterStorage]

    name=Server

    baseurl=file:///root/zzx/ClusterStorage

    enabled=1

  3. 挂载光驱

    umount -a  清除挂载点

    mount /dev/cdrom /root/zzx

  4. 常见的错误几点

    提示：

    Downloading Packages:

    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

    解决方法：rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

  5. 同过yum安装软件

    yum install httpd -y

    yum clean all //清理节点