dict用法

现有两个字典dict如下：
dict1={1:[1,11,111],2:[2,22,222]}
dict2={3:[3,33,333],4:[4,44,444]}

合并两个字典得到类似：
{1:[1,11,111],2:[2,22,222],3:[3,33,333],4:[4,44,444]}

方法1：
dictMerged1=dict(dict1.items()+dict2.items())

方法2：
dictMerged2=dict(dict1, **dict2)

方法2等同于：
dictMerged=dict1.copy()
dictMerged.update(dict2)

或者：
dictMerged=dict(dict1)
dictMerged.update(dict2)

方法2比方法1速度快很多，用timeit测试如下
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged1=dict(dict1.items()+dict2.items())'
100000 loops, best of 3: 16.4 usec per loop
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged2=dict(dict1,**dict2)'
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.84 usec per loop
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged3=dict(dict1)' 'dictMerged3.update(dict2)'
100000 loops, best of 3: 6.07 usec per loop
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged4=dict1.copy()' 'dictMerged4.update(dict2)'
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.84 usec per loop

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ppcorn/p/7151164.html