客户端源码:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define BUFLEN 255
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
int sockfd;
char recmsg[BUFLEN + 1];
unsigned int socklen;
/* 创建 socket 用于UDP通讯 */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket\n");
exit(errno);
}
printf("socket created success!!!\n");
socklen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
/* 设置对方的端口和IP信息 */
memset(&peeraddr, 0, socklen);
peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (argv[2])
peeraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
else
peeraddr.sin_port = htons(4567);
if (argv[1]) {
/* 注意这里设置的对方地址是指组播地址,而不是对方的实际IP地址 */
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &peeraddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
printf("wrong group address!\n");
exit(0);
}
} else {
printf("no group address!\n");
exit(0);
}
/* 循环接受用户输入的消息发送组播消息 */
for (;;) {
/* 接受用户输入 */
bzero(recmsg, BUFLEN + 1);
if (fgets(recmsg, BUFLEN, stdin) == (char *)EOF)
exit(0);
/* 发送消息 */
if (sendto
(sockfd, recmsg, strlen(recmsg), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
printf("sendto error!\n");
exit(errno);
}
printf("client sendto success!\n");
}
return 0;
}
服务端源码:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define BUFLEN 255
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
struct in_addr ia;
int sockfd;
char recmsg[BUFLEN + 1];
unsigned int socklen, n;
struct hostent *group;
struct ip_mreq mreq;
/* 创建 socket 用于UDP通讯 */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket\n");
exit(errno);
}
printf("socket created success!!!\n");
/* 设置要加入组播的地址 */
bzero(&mreq, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
if (argv[1]) {
if ((group = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == (struct hostent *)0) {
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(errno);
}
} else {
printf
("you should give me a group address, 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255\n");
exit(errno);
}
bcopy((void *)group->h_addr, (void *)&ia, group->h_length);
printf("组播地址:%s\n", inet_ntoa(ia));
/* 设置组地址 */
bcopy(&ia, &mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
/* 设置发送组播消息的源主机的地址信息 */
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
/* 把本机加入组播地址,即本机网卡作为组播成员,只有加入组才能收到组播消息 */
if (setsockopt
(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq,
sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(errno);
}
socklen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
memset(&peeraddr, 0, socklen);
peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (argv[2])
peeraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
else
peeraddr.sin_port = htons(4567);
if (argv[1]) {
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &peeraddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
printf("Wrong dest IP address!\n");
exit(0);
}
} else {
printf("no group address given, 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255\n");
exit(errno);
}
/* 绑定组播地址的端口和IP信息到socket上 */
if (bind
(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1) {
printf("Binded failure\n");
exit(0);
} else
printf("binded success!!!\n");
/* 循环接收网络上来的组播消息 */
for (;;) {
bzero(recmsg, BUFLEN + 1);
n = recvfrom(sockfd, recmsg, BUFLEN, 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, &socklen);
if (n < 0) {
printf("recvfrom error in udptalk!\n");
exit(errno);
} else {
/* 成功接收到数据报 */
recmsg[n] = 0;
printf("peer info:%s", recmsg);
}
}
return 0;
}
编译:
$ gcc -o client client.c
$ gcc -o server server.c
运行参考样例:
$ ./client 234.1.2.3 4567
socket created success!!!
just to test!
client sendto success!
$ ./server 234.1.2.3 4567
socket created success!!!
组播地址:234.1.2.3
binded success!!!
peer info:just to test!