实验环境：VMware12 、 redhat 6.4 、支持中文

#!/bin/bash
#shell自动搭建DHCP服务
rpm -q dhcp &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    echo "dhcp服务已经搭建"
else
    echo "dhcp服务还未搭建，马上开始搭建"
    yum install dhcp -y &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo "dhcp服务搭建成功"
    else
        echo "yum源错误，马上退出"
        exit 10
    fi
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf ];then
    echo "配置文件不存在，可能发生其他错误，马上退出"
    exit 20
fi
cat << EOF >/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
option domain-name "server.org";
option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;

default-lease-time 3200;
max-lease-time 7200;

subnet 192.168.16.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    range 192.168.16.100 192.168.16.200;
    option routers 192.168.16.254;
}
EOF
ifconfig eth0 192.168.16.254/24 &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    service dhcpd start &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo "DHCP服务开启成功"
    else
        echo "DHCP服务开启失败"
    fi
else
    echo "网卡IP配置出错，马上退出"
    exit 30
fi