接上文

          上一篇文章中主要讲了GridView的简单应用，以网格的形式展示了一些图片，对于图片也有点击

     监听操作。但是，如果我们在浏览图片的时候需要一些选中操作、甚至是多选操作的时候。这样的

     功能我们又该如何实现呢？

           可以使用ActionBar +GridView的形式实现！在谈及具体实现之前，首先我们先了解一下什么是

     ActionBar：

            Action Bar是活动中的一种控件，用以代替传统的品目顶端的标题栏，它提供了多便利性。有关

      其详细内容会在以后研究，现在主要考虑上述需求的实现。

   

                  先上效果图


   

           首先是关于ActionBar的布局文件：主要是用于实现全选与全不选的功能的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >      <item         android:id="@+id/menu_select"         android:title="@string/select_all"/>     <item         android:id="@+id/menu_unselect"         android:title="@string/unselect_all"/>  </menu>
         其次是其样式文件： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>      <!-- 设置ActionBar的样式 -->     <style name="DiyTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo">         <item name="android:actionModeBackground">@drawable/tab_bg</item>         <item name="android:actionModeCloseDrawable">@drawable/back</item>         <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/DiyActionBarStyle</item>     </style>      <style name="DiyActionBarStyle" parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionBar">         <item name="android:background">@drawable/tab_bg</item>     </style>  </resources>
           字符资源文件： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>      <string name="app_name">GridView</string>     <string name="selection">选中%s个</string>     <string name="select_all">全选</string>     <string name="unselect_all">全不选</string>  </resources>
             grid_item.xml文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent" >      <ImageView         android:id="@+id/img_view"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="fill_parent"         android:scaleType="fitXY" />      <ImageView         android:id="@+id/select"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"         android:layout_alignParentTop="true"         android:background="@drawable/icon_choice"         android:visibility="gone" />       <!-- 这里是当该图片被选上的时候打上小勾的,因此起初是隐藏不显示的 --> </RelativeLayout>
                  main.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent" >      <GridView         android:id="@+id/gridview"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:columnWidth="75dip"         android:gravity="center"         android:horizontalSpacing="2dip"         android:numColumns="4"         android:verticalSpacing="2dip"         android:layout_marginTop="20dip" />  </LinearLayout>
            actionBar_layout.xml文件： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:orientation="vertical" >      <TextView         android:id="@+id/action_text"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:textSize="18sp"         android:textColor="@android:color/white"         android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />  </LinearLayout>
              GridItem.java文件： 

package com.kiritor; /**  * @author Kiritor  * 实现自己的View继承Checable接口*/ import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Checkable; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.RelativeLayout;  public class GridItem extends RelativeLayout implements Checkable {      private Context mContext;     private boolean mChecked;//判断该选项是否被选上的标志量     private ImageView mImgView = null;     private ImageView mSecletView = null;      public GridItem(Context context) {         this(context, null, 0);     }      public GridItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {         this(context, attrs, 0);     }      public GridItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {         super(context, attrs, defStyle);         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub         mContext = context;         LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, this);         mImgView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_view);         mSecletView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.select);     }      @Override     public void setChecked(boolean checked) {         // TODO Auto-generated method stub         mChecked = checked;         setBackgroundDrawable(checked ? getResources().getDrawable(                 R.drawable.background) : null);         mSecletView.setVisibility(checked ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);//选上了则显示小勾图片     }      @Override     public boolean isChecked() {         // TODO Auto-generated method stub         return mChecked;     }      @Override     public void toggle() {         setChecked(!mChecked);     }      public void setImgResId(int resId) {         if (mImgView != null) {             mImgView.setBackgroundResource(resId);//设置背景         }     }  }
       主activity文件： 

package com.kiritor;  import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ActionMode; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AbsListView.LayoutParams; import android.widget.AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Checkable; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListAdapter; import android.widget.TextView;  public class HomeActivity extends Activity implements MultiChoiceModeListener {  	private GridView mGridView; 	private GridAdapter mGridAdapter; 	private TextView mActionText; 	private static final int MENU_SELECT_ALL = 0; 	private static final int MENU_UNSELECT_ALL = MENU_SELECT_ALL + 1; 	private Map<Integer, Boolean> mSelectMap = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();  	private int[] mImgIds = new int[] { R.drawable.img_1, R.drawable.img_2, 			R.drawable.img_3, R.drawable.img_4, R.drawable.img_5, 			R.drawable.img_6, R.drawable.img_7, R.drawable.img_8, 			R.drawable.img_9, R.drawable.img_1, R.drawable.img_2, 			R.drawable.img_3, R.drawable.img_4, R.drawable.img_5, 			R.drawable.img_6, R.drawable.img_7, R.drawable.img_3, 			R.drawable.img_4, R.drawable.img_5, R.drawable.img_5 };  	/** Called when the activity is first created. */ 	@Override 	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 		setContentView(R.layout.main); 		mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview); 		mGridView.setChoiceMode(GridView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);// 设置为多选模式 		mGridAdapter = new GridAdapter(this); 		mGridView.setAdapter(mGridAdapter);// 数据适配 		mGridView.setMultiChoiceModeListener(this);// 设置多选模式监听器 	}  	/** Override MultiChoiceModeListener start **/ 	@Override 	public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) { 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub 		// 得到布局文件的View 		View v = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.actionbar_layout, 				null); 		mActionText = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.action_text); 		// 设置显示内容为GridView选中的项目个数 		mActionText.setText(formatString(mGridView.getCheckedItemCount())); 		// 设置动作条的视图 		mode.setCustomView(v); 		// 得到菜单 		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.action_menu, menu); 		return true; 	}  	@Override 	public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) { 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub 		/* 初始状态下,如果选中的项数不等于总共的项数,设置"全选"的状态为True */ 		menu.getItem(MENU_SELECT_ALL).setEnabled( 				mGridView.getCheckedItemCount() != mGridView.getCount()); 		return true; 	}  	@Override 	public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) { 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub 		/* 		 * 当点击全选的时候,全选 点击全不选的时候全不选 		 */ 		switch (item.getItemId()) { 		case R.id.menu_select: 			for (int i = 0; i < mGridView.getCount(); i++) { 				mGridView.setItemChecked(i, true); 				mSelectMap.put(i, true); 			} 			break; 		case R.id.menu_unselect: 			for (int i = 0; i < mGridView.getCount(); i++) { 				mGridView.setItemChecked(i, false); 				mSelectMap.clear(); 			} 			break; 		} 		return true; 	}  	@Override 	public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) { 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub 		mGridAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 	}  	@Override 	public void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode, int position, 			long id, boolean checked) { 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub 		// 当每个项状态改变的时候的操作 		mActionText.setText(formatString(mGridView.getCheckedItemCount())); 		mSelectMap.put(position, checked);/* 放入选中的集合中 */ 		mode.invalidate(); 	}  	/** Override MultiChoiceModeListener end **/  	private String formatString(int count) { 		return String.format(getString(R.string.selection), count); 	}  	private class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  		private Context mContext;  		public GridAdapter(Context ctx) { 			mContext = ctx; 		}  		@Override 		public int getCount() { 			// TODO Auto-generated method stub 			return mImgIds.length; 		}  		@Override 		public Integer getItem(int position) { 			// TODO Auto-generated method stub 			return Integer.valueOf(mImgIds[position]); 		}  		@Override 		public long getItemId(int position) { 			// TODO Auto-generated method stub 			return position; 		}  		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") 		@Override 		/* 得到View */ 		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 			GridItem item; 			if (convertView == null) { 				item = new GridItem(mContext); 				item.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 						LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); 			} else { 				item = (GridItem) convertView; 			} 			item.setImgResId(getItem(position)); 			item.setChecked(mSelectMap.get(position) == null ? false 					: mSelectMap.get(position)); 			return item; 		} 	}  }

                 完整源码:

                       http://download.csdn.net/detail/kiritor/5144666