Android中Dialog对话框的调用及监听

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang/p/4084056.html

Android中经常会需要在Android界面上弹出一些对话框提示用户，比如App的退出的时候都会有各种框来挽留你的心，支付宝的时候输入密码的密码框，非常常见及其实用的功能，类似于JS中的alter，C#中C/S中常用MessgeBox，总而言之就是一个功能弹，弹，弹，本文就简单的叙述一下Dialog的各种弹框使用及监听，顺便写了一个简单的自定义弹框，接下来请看正文:

一般对话框

先看下整个App页面:

看下一般对话框的结果:

 

具体代码的实现，其中定义了两个按钮，一个是确定（PositiveButton）按钮，一个是取消（NegativeButton）按钮:

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "亲,你真的要离开吗?" );          // 相当于确定          builder.setPositiveButton( "退出" ,                  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                      @Override                      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                          Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "是的，哥要走了" ,                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      }                  });          // 相当于取消          builder.setNegativeButton( "再看看" ,                  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                        @Override                      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                          Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "行，哥再看会" ,                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      }                  });            builder.show();

　ICON对话框

上面只是用到了两个按钮，其实还有一个是中立按钮，另外发现每次都写一个监听事件感觉太麻烦了，可以单独写一个监听事件去判断哪个事件被触发了:

 

单独定义个DialogClickListener:

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private  DialogInterface.OnClickListener dialogClickListener =  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {        @Override      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          switch  (which) {          case  DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:              Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "强烈支持"  + which,                      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              break ;          case  DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL:              Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "跟我无关，我是中立的"  + which,                      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              break ;          case  DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:              Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "强烈反对"  + which,                      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              break ;          default :              break ;          }      } };

　　按钮事件的调用:

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "XX视频" );          builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);          builder.setMessage( "如何看待香港占中事件?" );          builder.setPositiveButton( "支持" , dialogClickListener);          builder.setNegativeButton( "反对" , dialogClickListener);          // 中立          builder.setNeutralButton( "中立" , dialogClickListener);          builder.show();

列表对话框

看下效果图:

 

代码实现: 

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );      builder.setTitle( "NBA幻觉" );      builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);      final  String[] nameArrStrings =  new  String[] {  "马刺很老" ,  "小牛很弱" ,              "火箭很强"  };      builder.setItems(nameArrStrings,  new  OnClickListener() {            @Override          public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , nameArrStrings[which],                      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }      });      builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" ,  new  OnClickListener() {            @Override          public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub            }      });      builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" ,  new  OnClickListener() {            @Override          public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub            }      });      builder.show();

　　单选对话框

效果图：

代码实现:

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "NBA球队" );          builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_radio);          final  String[] ballArr =  new  String[] {  "骑士" ,  "热火" ,  "凯尔特人"  };          builder.setSingleChoiceItems(ballArr,  1 ,  new  OnClickListener() {                @Override              public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , ballArr[which],                          Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              }          });          builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" ,  new  OnClickListener() {                @Override              public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                }          });          builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" ,  new  OnClickListener() {                @Override              public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                }          });          builder.show();

　　多选对话框

效果图:

 

代码实现:

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "NBA球星" );          builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_radio);          final  String[] ballstartArr =  new  String[] {  "邓肯" ,  "诺维斯基" ,  "莱昂纳德" ,                  "科比"  };          final  boolean [] multiCheckedArrStrings =  new  boolean [] {  true ,                  false ,  true ,  false  };          builder.setMultiChoiceItems(ballstartArr, multiCheckedArrStrings,                  new  OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {                        @Override                      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which,                              boolean  isChecked) {                          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                          StringBuffer buffer =  new  StringBuffer();                          for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < multiCheckedArrStrings.length; i++) {                              if  (multiCheckedArrStrings[i]) {                                  buffer.append(ballstartArr[i] +  "," );                              }                          }                          buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length() -  1 );                          Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , buffer,                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      }                  });            builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" ,  new  OnClickListener() {                @Override              public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                }          });          builder.show();

　　文本对话框

比如说支付宝，转账的时候你需要输入密码，弹出一个密码输入框，效果如图:

代码实现,，这个时候你需要给builder中的view赋值:

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );      builder.setTitle( "输入密码" );      builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);      final  EditText editText =  new  EditText(MainActivity. this );      builder.setView(editText);      builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" ,              new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                  @Override                  public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,                              "输入的密码是："  + editText.getText(),                              Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  }              });      builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" ,              new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    @Override                  public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "取消" ,                              Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  }              });        builder.show();

 

　　自定义对话框

上面的那个EditText是创建的，其实可以自定义一个布局，然后通过填充进去,效果如下:

自定义一个dialog_text.xml文件:

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:orientation= "horizontal"  >        <TextView          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "密码:"  />              <EditText          android:id= "@+id/edit_password"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          /> </LinearLayout>

　　代码实现:

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builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );      builder.setTitle( "输入密码" );      builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);      final  EditText editText =  new  EditText(MainActivity. this );      builder.setView(editText);      builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" ,              new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                  @Override                  public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,                              "输入的密码是："  + editText.getText(),                              Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  }              });      builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" ,              new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    @Override                  public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which) {                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "取消" ,                              Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  }              });        builder.show();

------------2015.11.15更新---忘记写了，还有一种是进度条对话框，简单的进度对话框和带进度的对话框-----

代码如下:

 

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ProgressDialog  progressDialog= new   ProgressDialog( this );          progressDialog.setTitle( "XX助手" );          progressDialog.setMessage( "XX正在更新。。。" );          progressDialog.show();

 

显示进度的对话框:

 

代码如下:

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final  ProgressDialog  precentDialog= new   ProgressDialog( this );      precentDialog.setTitle( "XX下载" );      precentDialog.setMessage( "XX正在更新。。。" );      precentDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);                                         precentDialog.setMax( 100 );      precentDialog.show();      new  Thread(){          public  void  run() {              for  ( int  i =  0 ; i <  100 ; i++) {                  try  {                      Thread.sleep( 50 );                  }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  precentDialog.setProgress(i);              }              precentDialog.dismiss();          };      }.start();