系统 ：LINUX5.4
目的： MYSQL+APACHE+PHP 实验
软件： mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
       httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
       php-5.2.13.tar.gz

一、安装MYSQL
1、    创建mysql用户和组
[root@dns redhat]#chmod  777  mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
[root@dns redhat]tar –zxvf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
[root@dns redhat]#cd mysql-5.0.22
[root@dns redhat]#groupadd mysql
[root@dns redhat]#useradd –g mysql –s /bin/bash mysql
[root@dns redhat]#password mysql

2、开始安装mysql
[root@dnsmysql-5.0.22]#./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql         #mysql安装目录
--with-charset=utf8               #使用UTF8字符集
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci  #校对规则
--with-extra-charsets=complex     #支持所有的扩展字符集
--with-big-tables                 #启用大表
--with-plugins=partition          #大表分割
--enable-assembler                #允许汇编模式，（优化性能）
--enable-local-infile             #支持从本地导入mysql
[root@dns redhat]#make
[root@dns redhat]#make install

[root@dns mysql-5.0.22]#
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@dns mysql-5.0.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@dns mysql]#bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[root@dns mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@dns mysql]# chown -R mysql var
[root@dns mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@dns mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 19374
[root@dns mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var

3、 开机启动mysql
[root@dns mysql]#cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@dns mysql]#chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@dns mysql]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@dns mysql]#chkconfig --level 35 mysql on
[root@dns mysql]#service mysqld start
[root@dns mysql]#cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /sbin
[root@dns init.d]# mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password 'aa123456'
[root@dns init.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[root@dns init.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4 to server version: 5.0.22-log

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'aa123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
从你的NVCAT链接试试吧
到这里基本上已经安装成功了
 

二、 安装 APACHE

 

[root@dns redhat]#chmod  777  httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

[root@dns redhat]# cd httpd-2.2.15

[root@dns httpd-2.2.15]#./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/apache2        #指定安装目录


--enable-module=so    #启动模块     
--enable-module=rewrite #启用重写功能
--enable-shared=max   # 把除了so以外的所有apache的标准模块都编译成DSO模块
 
[root@dns httpd-2.2.15]#make

[root@dns httpd-2.2.15]#make install

开机自启动
[root@dns rc.d]# echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> rc.local


三、 安装 PHP

1 、

[root@dns redhat]# tar -xvzf php-5.2.13.tar.gz

[root@dns redhat]# cd php-5.2.13

[root@dnsphp-5.2.13]#./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php5    #指定安装目录
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

[root@dns php-5.2.13]#make

[root@dns php-5.2.13]#make test

[root@dnsphp-5.2.13]#make install

[root@dnsphp-5.2.13]#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini

[root@dnsphp-5.2.13]#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

 

在 284 行 defaultType text/plain 后面添加

 

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

    286 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

 

找 到 Directory index 后面添加 index.php

 

2 、重启 apache

[root@ olym php-5.2.3]cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]#

touch index.php

<? phpinfo(); ?>