获取gateway

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define BUFSIZE 8192

struct route_info{
  u_int dstAddr;
  u_int srcAddr;
  u_int gateWay;
  char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];
};

int readNlSock(int sockFd, char *bufPtr, int seqNum, int pId){
  struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;
  int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;

  do{
    /* Recieve response from the kernel */
    if((readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0)) < 0){
      perror("SOCK READ: ");
      return -1;
    }

    nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;

    /* Check if the header is valid */
    if((NLMSG_OK(nlHdr, readLen) == 0) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
    {
      perror("Error in recieved packet");
      return -1;
    }

    /* Check if the its the last message */
    if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
      break;
    }
    else{
      /* Else move the pointer to buffer appropriately */
      bufPtr += readLen;
      msgLen += readLen;
    }

    /* Check if its a multi part message */
    if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0) {
      /* return if its not */
      break;
    }
  } while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));
  return msgLen;
}

/* For printing the routes. */
void printRoute(struct route_info *rtInfo)
{
  char tempBuf[512];

  /* Print Destination address */
  if(rtInfo->dstAddr != 0)
    strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr));
  else
    sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");
  fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", tempBuf);

  /* Print Gateway address */
  if(rtInfo->gateWay != 0)
    strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->gateWay));
  else
    sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");
  fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", tempBuf);

  /* Print Interface Name*/
  fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", rtInfo->ifName);

  /* Print Source address */
  if(rtInfo->srcAddr != 0)
    strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->srcAddr));
  else
    sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");
  fprintf(stdout,"%s\n", tempBuf);
}

/* For parsing the route info returned */
void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway)
{
  struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
  struct rtattr *rtAttr;
  int rtLen;
  char *tempBuf = NULL;

  tempBuf = (char *)malloc(100);
  rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);

  /* If the route is not for AF_INET or does not belong to main routing table
     then return. */
  if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
    return;

  /* get the rtattr field */
  rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);
  rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);
  for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen)){
    switch(rtAttr->rta_type) {
      case RTA_OIF:
        if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);
        break;
      case RTA_GATEWAY:
        rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
        break;
      case RTA_PREFSRC:
        rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
        break;
      case RTA_DST:
        rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
        break;
    }
  }
  //printf("%s\n", (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr));
  // ADDED BY BOB - ALSO COMMENTED printRoute
  if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr), "0.0.0.0"))
    sprintf(gateway, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->gateWay));
  //printRoute(rtInfo);
  free(tempBuf);
  return;
}

int get_gateway(char *gateway)
{
  struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;
  struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
  struct route_info *rtInfo;
  char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];

  int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;
  char buff[1024];

  /* Create Socket */
  if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0)
    perror("Socket Creation: ");

  /* Initialize the buffer */
  memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);

  /* point the header and the msg structure pointers into the buffer */
  nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;
  rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);

  /* Fill in the nlmsg header*/
  nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)); // Length of message.
  nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE; // Get the routes from kernel routing table .

  nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST; // The message is a request for dump.
  nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++; // Sequence of the message packet.
  nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); // PID of process sending the request.

  /* Send the request */
  if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0){
    printf("Write To Socket Failed...\n");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Read the response */
  if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid())) < 0) {
    printf("Read From Socket Failed...\n");
    return -1;
  }
  /* Parse and print the response */
  rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));

  /* THIS IS THE NETTSTAT -RL code I commented out the printing here and in parse routes */
  //fprintf(stdout, "Destination\tGateway\tInterface\tSource\n");
  for(;NLMSG_OK(nlMsg,len);nlMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlMsg,len)){
    memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));
    parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo,gateway);
  }
  free(rtInfo);
  close(sock);

  return 0;
}

int main()
{
  char gateway[255]={0};
  get_gateway(gateway);
  printf("Gateway:%s\n", gateway);
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/allenlu/blog/151