Bitmap转化

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

/**
	 * 将bitmap转换成base64字符串
	 *
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return base64 字符串
	 */
	public static String bitmap2String(Bitmap bitmap, int bitmapQuality) {
		String string;
		ByteArrayOutputStream bStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, bitmapQuality, bStream);
		byte[] bytes = bStream.toByteArray();
		string = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
		return string;
	}

	/**
	 * 将base64转换成bitmap图片
	 *
	 * @param string base64字符串
	 * @return bitmap
	 */
	public static Bitmap string2Bitmap(String string) {
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		try {
			byte[] bitmapArray;
			bitmapArray = Base64.decode(string, Base64.DEFAULT);
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0,
					bitmapArray.length);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return bitmap;
	}
	
	public static Bitmap resource2Bitmap(int id){
		return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),id);
	}
	
	

	/**
	 *  drawable转化成bitmap
	 * @param drawable
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {
		int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
		int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
		System.out.println("Drawable转Bitmap");
		Bitmap.Config config =
				drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
						: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
		//注意，下面三行代码要用到，否则在View或者SurfaceView里的canvas.drawBitmap会看不到图
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
		drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
		drawable.draw(canvas);
		return bitmap;
	}

	/**
	 * bitmap转drawable
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Bitmap bitmap){
		return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
	}

	/**
	 * bitmap转byte
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bitmap){
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
		return baos.toByteArray();
	}

	/**
	 * byte转bitmap
	 * @param b
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
		if (b.length != 0) {
			return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

     public static boolean bitmap2File(Bitmap bitmap, File file) {
		boolean result = false;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
			if (parentFile != null && !parentFile.exists()) {
				parentFile.mkdirs();
			}

			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
			fos.flush();
			result = true;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return result;
	}


public static Bitmap file2Bitmap(String path) {
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
	}

为何要讲bitmap通过base64转化成string？

因为这样可以通过网络来传递图片信息，转化成byte也可以，不过经过base64会安全一些

bitmap转化成drawable通常是控件显示图片的时候用到，设置背景之类的，绘制图画

file和bitmap之间的转化就只要涉及到本地存储了，不多说

总的来说，bitmap是图片处理的中转状态，通过bitmap可以转化成其他各种形式的格式，其本质还是一张图

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/carbenson/blog/1923891