java des3加密_Java通用BouncyCastle实现的DES3加密的方法

对于BouncyCastle类库(包)来说，他提供了很多加密算法，在与.net和java进行相互加解密过程中，得到了不错的应用，本文以DES3为例，来说一下DES3加解密的过程。

加密过程

明文字符转为byte数组

对密钥进行处理，处理后一般为16或者24字节

对明文进行DES3加密，生成密文的byte数组

对密文byte数组进行base64的编码

解密过程

对密文byte数组进行base64的解码

对密钥进行处理，处理后一般为16或者24字节

对解码后的byte数组进行DES3解密

对解密之后的byte数组进行Encoding.UTF8.GetString方法的调用生成明文字符串

原码

///

/// DES3加密

/// https://www.go4expert.com/articles/bouncy-castle-net-implementation-triple-t24829/

///

public class BouncyCastleHelper

{

static IBlockCipher engine = new DesEngine();

///

/// 生成一个16位的key.

///

///

public string GenerateDES3Key()

{

CipherKeyGenerator cipherKeyGenerator = new CipherKeyGenerator();

cipherKeyGenerator.Init(new KeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(), 192));

//192 specifies the size of key in bits i.e 24 bytes

var keyDES3 = cipherKeyGenerator.GenerateKey();

BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger(keyDES3);

return bigInteger.ToString(16);

}

///

/// 做一个16位的md5加密，防止被其它人解析.

///

///

///

static byte[] GetMd5Digest(string Source)

{

var msgBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);

var md5Digest = new MD5Digest();

md5Digest.BlockUpdate(msgBytes, 0, msgBytes.Length);

byte[] result = new byte[md5Digest.GetDigestSize()];

md5Digest.DoFinal(result, 0);

return result;

}

///

/// 使用DES3加密

///

/// 需要加密的字符串

/// 加密字符串的密钥

/// 加密后的字符串

public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string keys)

{

byte[] ptBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);

byte[] rv = Encrypt(ptBytes, keys);

// 密文转为base64字符串

return Convert.ToBase64String(rv);

}

static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] ptBytes, string keys)

{

byte[] key = GetMd5Digest(keys);

BufferedBlockCipher cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new DesEdeEngine());

cipher.Init(true, new KeyParameter(key));

byte[] rv = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(ptBytes.Length)];

int tam = cipher.ProcessBytes(ptBytes, 0, ptBytes.Length, rv, 0);

cipher.DoFinal(rv, tam);

return rv;

}

///

/// 使用DES3解密

///

/// 需要加密的字符串

/// 加密字符串的密钥

/// 解密后的字符串

public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string keys)

{

// 把密文进行base64的解码

byte[] base64StringBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

var rv = Decrypt(base64StringBytes, keys);

// 字符数组转为明文字符串

return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rv, 0, rv.Length);

}

static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] cipherText, string keys)

{

byte[] key = GetMd5Digest(keys);

BufferedBlockCipher cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new DesEdeEngine());

cipher.Init(false, new KeyParameter(key));

byte[] comparisonBytes = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(cipherText.Length)];

int length = cipher.ProcessBytes(cipherText, comparisonBytes, 0);

cipher.DoFinal(comparisonBytes, length); //Do the final block

return comparisonBytes;

}

}

调用

string result = BouncyCastleHelper.Encrypt("hello", "abc123");

Console.WriteLine("hello=" + result);

Console.WriteLine("plainText=" + BouncyCastleHelper.Decrypt(result, "abc123"));

结果

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