linux环境下运行open error,Linux下运行《UNIX环境高级编程》undefined reference to `err_quit 编译出错的处理方法...

/** Our own header, to be included before all standard system headers.*/#ifndef _APUE_H#define _APUE_H

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L

#if defined(SOLARIS) /* Solaris 10 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600

#else

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700

#endif#include /*some systems still require this*/#include#include /*for winsize*/

#if defined(MACOS) || !defined(TIOCGWINSZ)#include

#endif#include /*for convenience*/#include /*for convenience*/#include /*for offsetof*/#include /*for convenience*/#include /*for convenience*/#include /*for SIG_ERR*/#include#include

#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */

/** Default file access permissions for new files.*/

#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)

/** Default permissions for new directories.*/

#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)typedefvoid Sigfunc(int); /*for signal handlers*/

#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

/** Prototypes for our own functions.*/

char *path_alloc(size_t *); /*{Prog pathalloc}*/

long open_max(void); /*{Prog openmax}*/

int set_cloexec(int); /*{Prog setfd}*/

void clr_fl(int, int);void set_fl(int, int); /*{Prog setfl}*/

void pr_exit(int); /*{Prog prexit}*/

void pr_mask(const char *); /*{Prog prmask}*/Sigfunc*signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *); /*{Prog signal_intr_function}*/

void daemonize(const char *); /*{Prog daemoninit}*/

void sleep_us(unsigned int); /*{Ex sleepus}*/ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t); /*{Prog readn_writen}*/ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t); /*{Prog readn_writen}*/

int fd_pipe(int *); /*{Prog sock_fdpipe}*/

int recv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func)(int,const void *, size_t)); /*{Prog recvfd_sockets}*/

int send_fd(int, int); /*{Prog sendfd_sockets}*/

int send_err(int, int,const char *); /*{Prog senderr}*/

int serv_listen(const char *); /*{Prog servlisten_sockets}*/

int serv_accept(int, uid_t *); /*{Prog servaccept_sockets}*/

int cli_conn(const char *); /*{Prog cliconn_sockets}*/

int buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,char **)); /*{Prog bufargs}*/

int tty_cbreak(int); /*{Prog raw}*/

int tty_raw(int); /*{Prog raw}*/

int tty_reset(int); /*{Prog raw}*/

void tty_atexit(void); /*{Prog raw}*/

struct termios *tty_termios(void); /*{Prog raw}*/

int ptym_open(char *, int); /*{Prog ptyopen}*/

int ptys_open(char *); /*{Prog ptyopen}*/#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ

pid_t pty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *,const struct winsize *); /*{Prog ptyfork}*/

#endif

int lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /*{Prog lockreg}*/

#define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))#define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))#define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))#define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))#define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

pid_t lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /*{Prog locktest}*/

#define is_read_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \(lock_test((fd), F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))== 0)#define is_write_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \(lock_test((fd), F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))== 0)void err_msg(const char *, ...); /*{App misc_source}*/

void err_dump(const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void err_quit(const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void err_cont(int, const char *, ...);void err_exit(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void err_ret(const char *, ...);void err_sys(const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void log_msg(const char *, ...); /*{App misc_source}*/

void log_open(const char *, int, int);void log_quit(const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void log_ret(const char *, ...);void log_sys(const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void log_exit(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));void TELL_WAIT(void); /*parent/child from {Sec race_conditions}*/

voidTELL_PARENT(pid_t);voidTELL_CHILD(pid_t);void WAIT_PARENT(void);void WAIT_CHILD(void);static void err_doit(int, int, const char *, va_list);/** * Nonfatal error related to a system call.

* * Print a message and return.

**/

voiderr_ret(const char *fmt, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);

err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);

va_end(ap);

}/** * Fatal error related to a system call.

* * Print a message and terminate.

**/

voiderr_sys(const char *fmt, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);

err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);

va_end(ap);

exit(1);

}/** * Fatal error unrelated to a system call.

* * Error code passed as explict parameter.

* * Print a message and terminate.

**/

voiderr_exit(int error, const char *fmt, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);

err_doit(1, error, fmt, ap);

va_end(ap);

exit(1);

}/** * Fatal error related to a system call.

* * Print a message, dump core, and terminate.

**/

voiderr_dump(const char *fmt, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);

err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);

va_end(ap);

abort();/*dump core and terminate*/exit(1); /*shouldn‘t get here*/}/** * Nonfatal error unrelated to a system call.

* * Print a message and return.

**/

voiderr_msg(const char *fmt, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);

err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);

va_end(ap);

}/** * Fatal error unrelated to a system call.

* * Print a message and terminate.

**/

voiderr_quit(const char *fmt, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);

err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);

va_end(ap);

exit(1);

}/** * Print a message and return to caller.

* * Caller specifies "errnoflag".

**/

static voiderr_doit(int errnoflag, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)

{charbuf[MAXLINE];

vsnprintf(buf, MAXLINE, fmt, ap);if(errnoflag)

snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), MAXLINE-strlen(buf), ": %s",strerror(error));

strcat(buf," ");

fflush(stdout);/*in case stdout and stderr are the same*/fputs(buf, stderr);

fflush(NULL);/*flushes all stdio output streams*/}#endif /* _APUE_H */