base64编码c语言,base64编码/解码函数 c语言

/* base64编码函数 */

int base64(char *s,char *d)

{

char CharSet[64]={

'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',

'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',

'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X',

'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',

'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',

'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',

'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',

'4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'};

unsigned char In[3];

unsigned char Out[4];

int cnt=0;

if(!s||!d) return 0;

for(;*s!=0;)

{

if(cnt+4>76)

{

*d++='\n';

cnt=0;

}

if(strlen(s)>=3)

{

In[0]=*s;

In[1]=*(s+1);

In[2]=*(s+2);

Out[0]=In[0]>>2;

Out[1]=(In[0]&0x03)<<4|(In[1]&0xf0)>>4;

Out[2]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<2|(In[2]&0xc0)>>6;

Out[3]=In[2]&0x3f;

*d=CharSet[Out[0]];

*(d+1)=CharSet[Out[1]];

*(d+2)=CharSet[Out[2]];

*(d+3)=CharSet[Out[3]];

s+=3;

d+=4;

}

else if(strlen(s)==1)

{

In[0]=*s;

Out[0]=In[0]>>2;

Out[1]=(In[0]&0x03)<<4|0;

*d=CharSet[Out[0]];

*(d+1)=CharSet[Out[1]];

*(d+2)='=';

*(d+3)='=';

s+=1;

d+=4;

}

else if(strlen(s)==2)

{

In[0]=*s;

In[1]=*(s+1);

Out[0]=In[0]>>2;

Out[1]=(In[0]&0x03)<<4|(In[1]&0xf0)>>4;

Out[2]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<2|0;

*d=CharSet[Out[0]];

*(d+1)=CharSet[Out[1]];

*(d+2)=CharSet[Out[2]];

*(d+3)='=';

s+=2;

d+=4;

}

cnt+=4;

}

*d='\0';

return 1;

}

/* base64解码函数 */

int unbase64char(char ch)

{

char CharSet[64]={

'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',

'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',

'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X',

'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',

'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',

'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',

'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',

'4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'};

int i;

for(i=0;i<=63;i++) if(CharSet[i]==ch) break;

return i;

}

int unbase64(char *s,char *d)

{

unsigned char In[4];

unsigned char Out[3];

if(!s||!d) return 0;

for(;*s!=0;)

{

if(*s=='\n') s++;

In[0]=s[0];

In[1]=s[1];

In[2]=s[2];

In[3]=s[3];

if(In[2]!='='&&In[3]!='=')

{

In[0]=unbase64char(In[0]);

In[1]=unbase64char(In[1]);

In[2]=unbase64char(In[2]);

In[3]=unbase64char(In[3]);

Out[0]=In[0]<<2|(In[1]&0x30)>>4;

Out[1]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<4|(In[2]&0x3c)>>2;

Out[2]=(In[2]&0x03)<<6|In[3]&0x3f;

d[0]=Out[0];

d[1]=Out[1];

d[2]=Out[2];

s+=4;

d+=3;

}

else if(In[2]=='='&&In[3]=='=')

{

In[0]=unbase64char(In[0]);

In[1]=unbase64char(In[1]);

Out[0]=In[0]<<2|(In[1]&0x30)>>4;

d[0]=Out[0];

s+=4;

d+=1;

}

else if(In[2]!='='&&In[3]=='=')

{

In[0]=unbase64char(In[0]);

In[1]=unbase64char(In[1]);

In[2]=unbase64char(In[2]);

Out[0]=In[0]<<2|(In[1]&0x30)>>4;

Out[1]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<4|(In[2]&0x3c)>>2;

d[0]=Out[0];

d[1]=Out[1];

s+=4;

d+=2;

}

}

*d='\0';

return 1;

}