很多人在练习部署LNMP环境的时候，大都数是部署在同一个虚拟机上面的。但是实际工作中，我们一般都是分离部署的。
今天我就用3台虚拟机，部署下LNMP环境。以供参考！
网络拓扑图：
首先准备3台虚拟机：
nginx:192.168.1.214
php:192.168.1.202
mysql:192.168.1.217
首先安装ngix（192.168.1.214）:
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#解决依赖
yum
install
-y gcc,openssl-devel,pcre-devel,zilb-devel pcre-devel
#关闭防火墙和修改selinux
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
sed
-i
's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g'
/etc/selinux/config
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#添加一个nginx用户
[root@nginx ~]
# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]
# cd nginx-1.6.0
[root@nginx ~]
# ./configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/
--sbin-path=
/usr/sbin/nginx/
--conf-path=
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf/
--error-log-path=
/var/log/nginx/error
.log/
--http-log-path=
/var/log/nginx/access
.log/
--pid-path=
/var/run/nginx/nginx
.pid/
--lock-path=
/var/lock/nginx
.lock/
--user=nginx/
--group=nginx/
--with-http_ssl_module/
--with-http_flv_module/
--with-http_stub_status_module/
--with-http_gzip_static_module/
--http-client-body-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/
--http-scgi-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/scgi/
--with-pcre
make
&&
make
install
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nginx启动脚本：
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[root@nginx ~]
# cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Check that networking is up.
[
"$NETWORKING"
=
"no"
] &&
exit
0
nginx=
"/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(
basename
$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=
"/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
] && .
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=
/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 |
grep
"configure arguments:"
|
sed
's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'
-`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 |
grep
'configure arguments:'
`
for
opt
in
$options;
do
if
[ `
echo
$opt |
grep
'.*-temp-path'
` ];
then
value=`
echo
$opt |
cut
-d
"="
-f 2`
if
[ ! -d
"$value"
];
then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir
-p $value &&
chown
-R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] ||
exit
5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] ||
exit
6
make_dirs
echo
-n $
"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -
eq
0 ] &&
touch
$lockfile
return
$retval
}
stop() {
echo
-n $
"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -
eq
0 ] &&
rm
-f $lockfile
return
$retval
}
restart() {
configtest ||
return
$?
stop
sleep
1
start
}
reload() {
configtest ||
return
$?
echo
-n $
"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >
/dev/null
2>&1
}
case
"$1"
in
start)
rh_status_q &&
exit
0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q ||
exit
0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q ||
exit
7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q ||
exit
0
;;
*)
echo
$
"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit
2
esac
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添加执行权限：
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[root@nginx ~]
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#添加脚本到开机启动项
[root@nginx ~]
# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# chkconfig nginx on
[root@nginx ~]
# chkconfig nginx --list
nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
#启动nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# service nginx start
正在启动 nginx： [确定]
#查看端口是否正常
[root@nginx ~]
# netstat -ntlp | grep :80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3889
/nginx
# Nginx安装与配置完毕
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#安装MySQL（192.168.1.217）
#注意：这里是直接解压MySQL的
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#添加MySQL用户
[root@localhost ~]
#groupadd -r mysql
[root@localhost ~]
#useradd -r -g mysql -s
[root@localhost ~]
#/sbin/nologin mysql
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#解压到指定路径
[root@localhost ~]
#tar xf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]
#cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]
#ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
`
/usr/local/mysql
' -> `/usr/local/mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/'
[root@localhost ~]
#cd mysql
[root@localhost ~]
#chown -R root.mysql *
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#初始化数据库；并指定其用户和data目录
scripts
/mysql_install_db
--user=mysql--datadir=
/Mysql/data
ls
/Mysql/data/
lost+found mysql
mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.index
performance_schema
test
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#没有报错并生成以上文件即可
cp
support-files
/my-large
.cnf
/etc/my
.cnf 配置一个配置文件
vi
/etc/my
.cnf 更改已下配置选项；具体选项根据自己需要配置
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket =
/tmp/mysql
.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
# Try number of CPU's*2 for
thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 4
datadir =
/Mysql/data
新增一行
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#提供一个服务脚本
cp
support-files
/mysql
.server
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/mysqld
chmod
+x
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
service mysqld start
Starting
MySQL...
[ OK ]
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#用mysql命令启动成功后错误信息
vi
/etc/profile
.d
/mysql
.sh
export
PATH=
/usr/local/mysql/bin
:$PATH
ln
-sv
/usr/local/mysql/include/
/usr/include/mysql
`
/usr/include/mysql
' ->`/usr/local/mysql/include/'
vi
/etc/man
.config
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定位到MANPATH
MANPATH
/usr/man
MANPATH
/usr/share/man
MANPATH
/usr/local/man
MANPATH
/usr/local/share/man
MANPATH
/usr/X11R6/man
MANPATH
/usr/local/mysql/man
#添加一行
echo
/usr/local/mysql/lib/
>
/etc/ld
.so.conf.d
/mysql
.conf
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#若是想要编译安装MySQL可以参考我之前的文章：
http://liangey.blog.51cto.com/9097868/1626945
安装PHP
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yum
install
zlib libxml libjpegfreetype gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devellibpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt*
bzip2
* -y
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#添加nginx用户
useradd
nginx
#安装libiconv-1.14库
tar
zxvf libiconv-1.14.
tar
.gz
cd
libiconv-1.14
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/libiconv
echo
$?
make
echo
$?
make
install
echo
$?
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#安装libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz库
tar
zxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.
tar
.gz
cd
libmcrypt-2.5.8
.
/configure
make
make
install
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#安装mhash-0.9.9.9
tar
zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.
tar
.gz
cd
mhash-0.9.9.9
.
/configure
make
make
install
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#安装mcrypt
tar
zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.
tar
.gz
cd
mcrypt-2.6.8
/sbin/ldconfig
.
/configureLD_LIBRARY_PATH
=
/usr/local/lib
make
make
install
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tar
zxvf php-5.3.27.
tar
.gz
cd
php-5.3.27
.
/configure--prefix
=
/application/php5
.3.27
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd/
--with-iconv-
dir
=
/usr/local/libiconv
/
--with-freetype-
dir
/
--with-jpeg-
dir
/
--with-png-
dir
/
--with-zlib /
--with-libxml-
dir
=
/usr/
--
enable
-xml /
--disable-rpath/
--
enable
-safe-mode/
--
enable
-bcmath/
--
enable
-shmop /
--
enable
-sysvsem/
--
enable
-inline-optimization /
--with-curl /
--with-curlwrappers /
--
enable
-mbregex/
--
enable
-fpm /
--
enable
-mbstring /
--with-mcrypt /
--with-gd /
--
enable
-gd-native-ttf/
--with-openssl /
--with-mhash /
--
enable
-pcntl /
--
enable
-sockets/
--with-xmlrpc/
--
enable
-zip /
--
enable
-soap/
--
enable
-short-tags /
--
enable
-zend-multibyte /
--
enable
-static /
--with-xsl/
--
enable
-
ftp
make
&&
make
install
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#若make出错
/home/tools/php-5
.3.27
/sapi/cli/php
:error
while
loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot
open
sharedobject
file
: No such
file
or directory
make
: *** [ext
/phar/phar
.php] 错误 127
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#解决方法
ln
-s
/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient
.so.18
/usr/lib64/
make
make
install
ln
-s
/application/php5
.3.27
//application/php
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#配置PHP
cp
php.ini-production
/application/php/lib/php
.ini
cd
/application/php/etc/
vim php-fpm.conf
#修改如下：
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 192.168.1.202:9000
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#启动php-fpm
/etc/init
.d
/php-fpm
start
netstat
-lntup|
grep
9000
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.202:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1422
/php-fpm
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#整合Nginx和PHP
#这里是在Nginx(192.168.1.214)下操作：
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vim
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf
location / {
root
/www
;
#更改目录
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#添加一个index.php
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root
/www
;
#更改目录
fastcgi_pass 192.168.1.202:9000;
#这里为PHP服务器的地址
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
/scripts
$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
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vim
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
#添加以下这行：
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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#创建一个/www目录，并且创建一个test.php文件
mkdir
/www
chown
nginx:nginx
/www/
cd
/www
vim
test
.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
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#注意：这里先不要重启nginx
#以下操作是在PHP：192.168.1.202中进行
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mdkir
/www
chown
-R nginx:nginx
/www/
cd
/www/
vim
test
.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
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#重启php-fpm
/etc/init
.d
/php-fpm
restart
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#在nginx中重启nginx服务
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
restart
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在浏览器中输入：192.168.1.214/test.php
出现以下页面，证明nginx和php整合成功了！
#最后是创建一个wordpress站点
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创建站点，首先我们的nginx必须要跟MySQL是互通的。现在我们先在MySQL下授权nginx这台服务器能够访问数据库：
#这里是在MySQL（192.168.1.217）下操作的：
mysql -uroot -proot 登陆数据库
#创建一个数据库
mysql> create database wp;
mysql> use wp;
mysql> grant all privileges on wp.* to
'wpuser'
@
'192.168.1.%'
identified by
'123456'
;
mysql> flush privileges;
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#在nginx的/www目录下面解压wordpress-4.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@localhost www]
#tar zxvf wordpress-4.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@localhost www]
#cp -r wordpress/* .
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#在php的/www目录下面解压
wordpress-4.1-zh_CN.
tar
.gz
[root@localhost www]
#tar zxvf wordpress-4.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@localhost www]
#cp -r wordpress/* .
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#重启nginx服务和php-fpm服务
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
restart
/etc/init
.d
/php-fpm
restart
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#浏览器中输入:192.168.1.214,会出现设置的页面
本文出自 “9527” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://liangey.blog.51cto.com/9097868/1630038
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