centos根分区扩容方法linux公社,CentOS根分区扩容方法

第七步、查看当前系统的物理卷(PV)情况

[root@linuxidc ~]# pvdisplay

---Physical volume ---

PVName /dev/sda2

VGName VolGroup

PVSize 15.51 GiB / not usable3.00 MiB

Allocatable yes (butfull)

PESize 4.00 MiB

Total PE 3970

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 3970

PVUUID Up77sG-sNKf-Ja0k-crBf-N0wz-a5hy-T6sVFh

"/dev/sdb4" is a new physical volume of "15.99 GiB"

---NEW Physical volume ---

PVName /dev/sdb4

VGName

PVSize 15.99 GiB

Allocatable NO

PESize 0

Total PE 0

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 0

PVUUID Gqnw7N-HooX-S2Nz-1NIZ-YpOe-g0jo-grG1rQ

说明：可以看到添加的新物理卷sdb4，大小都符合我们添加时的设置

第八步、查看当前卷组情况

[root@linuxidc ~]# vgdisplay

---Volume group ---

VGName VolGroup

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 3

VGAccess read/write

VGStatus resizable

MAXLV 0

CurLV 2

Open LV 2

MaxPV 0

CurPV 1

ActPV 1

VGSize 15.51 GiB

PESize 4.00 MiB

Total PE 3970

Alloc PE / Size 3970 / 15.51GiB

Free PE / Size 0 / 0

VGUUID PPrifh-glzl-nnxX-YkBm-xJ1s-rgnw-d1WsJd

第九步、将分区sdb4转换为扩展分区

[root@linuxidc ~]# vgextend VolGroup/dev/sdb4

Volume group "VolGroup" successfully extended

第十步、查看当前的逻辑卷

[root@linuxidc ~]# lvdisplay

---Logical volume ---

LVPath /dev/VolGroup/lv_root

LVName lv_root

VGName VolGroup

LVUUID dCIsej-0NWX-bVFe-bT6L-c4eY-oy4G-9lNBOC

LVWrite Access read/write

LVCreation host, time ,

LVStatus available

#open 1

LVSize 7.75 GiB

Current LE 1985

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

-currently set to 256

Block device 253:0

---Logical volume ---

LVPath /dev/VolGroup/lv_swap

LVName lv_swap

VGName VolGroup

LVUUID K5bxJo-2SmM-6NCU-mBJP-Qzp1-ZODH-nbLK0k

LVWrite Access read/write

LVCreation host, time ,

LVStatus available

#open 1

LVSize 7.75 GiB

Current LE 1985

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

-currently set to 256

Block device 253:1

说明：这里可以看到“/”根分区的路径名称为：/dev/VolGroup/lv_root

第十一步、查看扩展后的卷组情况

[root@linuxidc ~]# vgdisplay

---Volume group ---

VGName VolGroup

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 2

Metadata Sequence No 4

VGAccess read/write

VGStatus resizable

MAXLV 0

CurLV 2

Open LV 2

MaxPV 0

CurPV 2

ActPV 2

VGSize 31.50 GiB

PESize 4.00 MiB

Total PE 8064

Alloc PE / Size 3970 / 15.51GiB

Free PE / Size 4094 / 15.99 GiB

VGUUID PPrifh-glzl-nnxX-YkBm-xJ1s-rgnw-d1WsJd

说明：扩展后的卷子情况，可以看出大小增加了16GB(与第八步中的对比)

第十二步、将新增的逻辑卷全部扩展到“/”分区中

[root@linuxidc ~]# lvextend -L +15.99G/dev/VolGroup/lv_root

Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 15.99 GiB

Extending logical volume lv_root to 23.75 GiB

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

说明：这里sdb4总共有16G，所以把16BG全部添加给根分区。

第十三步、查看“/”根分区格式，并重新刷新根分区的大小

[root@linuxidc ~]# e2fsck -f/dev/VolGroup/lv_root

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

/dev/VolGroup/lv_root is mounted.

e2fsck: 无法继续, 中止.

[root@linuxidc ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup/lv_root ismounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2

Performing an on-line resize of/dev/VolGroup/lv_root to 6224896 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup/lv_root isnow 6224896 blocks long.

说明：命令resize2fs即刷新根分区“/dev/VolGroup/lv_root”的容量。

第十三步、查看刷新后根分区的大小

[root@linuxidc ~]# df -h

文件系统容量已用可用已用%% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

24G 7.1G 16G 32% /

tmpfs 3.9G 144K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda3 83G 350M 79G 1% /media/Lucene

说明：可以看到根分区的大小有7.7G变成了24G，重启一下系统再来看情况。此时就可以继续安装软件了，不会提示空间不足了。